emotional intelligence

  • 20 not so obvious indicators of emotional pain and psychological suffering

    Physical pain is how the body alerts you that something is wrong with you on the physical level and requires your immediate attention.

    No matter how small the injury is, you tend to care for it properly as soon as possible; otherwise the pain or the inconvenience usually get only stronger and stronger. In cases of any more serious injuries or health issues, you immediately rush to a doctor, specialist or the ER.

    The story is quite different when it comes to emotional pain, psychological issues and mental wellbeing. In cases of severe personality disorders or mental health problems (depression, anxiety, bipolar, schizophrenia etc.), there’s no other way but to get professional help as soon as possible.

    The same as it is with severe body injuries.

    On the other hand, many “soft indicators” of emotional pain and psychological issues get ignored. It’s like having a papercut that never gets healed. It’s not life-threatening, but it for sure is annoying.

    To be fair, people in such situations most often do try different self-help approaches (meditation, transformational vocabulary etc.), but they never get really serious about developing strong feelings of trust, personal power, proactivity, identity and self-worth, and finally heal that paper cut.

    In a way, it’s very understandable why. Getting serious about fixing even small emotional distortions requires substantial financial, emotional and time investment. Most often it can be done only with months of consistent work backed by professional help and one chosen type of scientific-based therapy (psychoanalysis, CBT, transactional analysis etc.).

    And an even stronger reason for not getting serious about developing extraordinary mental and emotional strength seems to be that people get used to living with high emotional velocity and a negative mind, believing that happiness and a warm, fulfilling life is only for fairytales. But it’s not.

    On top of that, emotional suffering is not seen from the outside very well – most people walking around seem okay. Sometimes it isn’t even seen on the inside, because the real reason for suffering can reside unnoticed on the unconscious level.

    Many people are not even aware that they are emotionally suffering.

    But the cost of any lasting emotional pain is enormous. Relationships suffer, life can’t be fully enjoyed, you rarely believe in yourself enough to follow your own dreams, even small irritations lead to emotional overreactions.

    Happiness with a smile on your face becomes something alien to you. It’s definitely worth to tackle even the smallest emotional issue and solve it once and for all.

    You only have one life and maximizing its quality is the wisest decision you can make. And the only way to get to a real quality life and personal happiness is to develop strong emotional foundations and a firm positive mind. But first we have to take a step back.

    First, you must become aware that there are some tight emotional knots smothering you. Thus, I prepared a list of soft indicators that often can be (but not always are) signs of emotional suffering and lighter types of psychological issues. They are worth tackling if you wish to maximize the emotional quality of life.

    Soft indicators are things that we all experience at some point in life. They are not solid proof of anything, only something that is worth exploring further; especially if they’re consistently present in your life or they somehow escalate to an extreme.

    In such cases, it’s definitely worth exploring what’s hidden behind – on your own with self-reflection and other similar exercises or with professional help.

    Indicators of emotional pain

    Below is the list of twenty soft indicators of a turbulent personality, emotional suffering or small psychological issues which point to a high probability that you can strengthen your mind and emotional stability for a better quality of life:

    1. Being drawn to the deceiving world of spirituality
    2. Superstitious beliefs
    3. Excessive altruism
    4. Gluttony, dieting extremes and pushing your body to the limits
    5. All types of greed
    6. Easy to anger and frequent mood swings
    7. Terrible nightmares
    8. Strong protection of intimate space and lack of physical touch
    9. Isolation
    10. Always being late
    11. Perfectionism
    12. Micro-management
    13. Constantly rushing and worrying
    14. Listening to “broken heart” music
    15. Bitching, whining and complaining
    16. Too rigid morals or a broken moral compass
    17. Forming abusive relationships
    18. Not wanting kids
    19. Physical pain
    20. Excessive fantasizing

    Again, these can be, but not always are signs of emotional suffering.

    1. Being drawn to the deceiving world of spirituality

    The spiritual dimension of existence is as important as the physical, emotional and intellectual one. A healthy human spirit is expressed in an unshakeable trust in yourself and life, in seeing life as a gift, having the wisdom to deal with negative aspects of life, developing basic goodness and a loving nature, and a firm decision to leave a positive legacy behind for your descendants.

    Spirituality can also include healthy religious beliefs without any fanaticism, having a connection with nature, and dealing with philosophical questions of existence at some point in life.

    But people who are emotionally hurting can be drawn to spirituality for other, less sensible reasons. It can feel so good to be part of a larger whole, a larger plan.

    If you felt alienated from your family and home, spirituality might seem like a shelter where you belong to something bigger than life; you might finally feel like there’s a greater plan for you. Spirituality can give you a poor consolation that you have a home.

    Consequently, instead of developing inner strength and trust in yourself, you start seeking explanations for human pain, the will to live and hope for fortune in doubtful spiritual guidance like tarot, astrology, numerology and other types of fortunetelling. Any fanatic religion might give the same false comfort.

    You give your personal power and proactive approach away to an external force, hoping to hear favorable outcomes for yourself. The less you trust in yourself, the more you need such external crutches.

    As mentioned in the beginning, a spiritual dimension of life is important. And there might be a greater plan for you and all of us. Having such faith in life is important and far from problematic.

    The problem occurs when you start using spirituality to compensate for inner insecurities, hoping that some greater force will take care of every problem in your life. The problem occurs when you start to only daydream and lose yourself in spiritual dimensions, instead of acting and improving yourself.

    Spirituality can also quickly become a poor consolation for suffering. Suffering is the pain of you wanting the world to be different than it is. Part of being an emotionally healthy person is finding a way to accept reality as it is and deal with the problems life serves you.

    Every human being also has the opportunity to co-create a fairer reality for generations to come. But running away from reality in spiritual dimensions can lead only to more pain.

    2. Superstitious beliefs

    Superstitious beliefs take second place right after spirituality. Believing that number 13, breaking a mirror or walking under a ladder will bring you bad luck, or that finding a horseshoe will bring you good luck has no connection with reality.

    There’s not even any scientific study that would support a significant extraordinary effect of the moon on human behavior.

    If your mind gets obsessed with waiting for what kind of bad luck will hit you after a black cat crosses the road, that definitely indicates emotional lability and a mind that isn’t strong enough. Bad things do happen, but not because of the number 13, horseshoes or black cats.

    Sometimes they happen because of your own stupid decisions and sometimes just because of how life is designed – we all get lucky or unlucky sometimes.

    The majority of generations in human history faced some kind of a hardship like wars, famine, natural disasters, and so on. And there is no human alive who would live decades without problems, obstacles and personal struggles.

    In the past few centuries, we have made life much more comfortable, but struggle is still a part of life. Without bad things, there would also be no good to experience. It’s how life is designed. You can’t have more fortune or misfortune by following some superficial beliefs.

    The best thing you can do is to develop inner strength and unshakable trust in yourself that you’ll face anything life serves you, no matter what it is. By adopting that positive outlook and expecting good things, you can focus your mind on the positive, which absolutely leads to a better quality of life.

    3. Excessive altruism

    A similar sign of emotional pain to questionable aspects of spirituality and religion is excessive altruism. Being a good person, helping others in need, and contributing to a better world is definitely the right thing to do.

    But there’s a thin line between altruism and fawning.

    An unhealthy form of altruism is when you completely forget about your own needs, and only serve other people or humanity in general, until you run out of (almost all) your resources, most of all your energy and life vitality.

    You never say no, you give yourself away at every opportunity and never put yourself first, no matter how much you neglect yourself.

    • The most probable psychological reason for doing that is usually the hope that other people will take care of you, if you take care of them. You give to others what you deep down crave to receive – love attention, affection and help. You hope that by being good, good things will happen to you.
    • It can also be that you are used to neglecting yourself, like your caretakers neglected you when you were a child. Thus, putting yourself first is unfamiliar to you, something strange and hard to practice.

    Mr. Nice Guy who has terrible love life, is a great example of excessive altruism.

    I’m not saying you must be a selfish narcissist, but excessive altruism usually leads to a lose-lose situation. You go (emotionally, energetically, financially etc.) bankrupt, and instead of teaching people how to fish, you give them fish until you run out of resources.

    People might even become too dependent on you. The simple rule when it comes to altruism is that you must first have in abundance the thing you give away, be it money, love, time or any other resource. Then you must set limits.

    That means you must first take good care of yourself and only then can you take care of others; or you must find a win-win situation, where you don’t forget about yourself and simultaneously help others.

    It might surprise you, but Mother Theresa was not a poor woman like she is pictured. Her order fundraised millions of dollars and their bank accounts were full of money. It’s a great example of how you must first have something before you give it away. That includes love and emotional stability.

    4. Gluttony, dieting extremes and pushing your body to the limits

    A very common way to cope with emotional pain are dieting extremes. Gluttony, emotional eating and following any extreme diet with the hope of finding redemption in food are most often an expression of inner suffering. There can be many subconscious reasons for that.

    Food can make you feel safe. It can give you a sense of emotional fulfillment. That’s why emotional eating is so common. Diet (besides sport) is one of the easiest ways to push yourself into extremes.

    The reason for hurting yourself with such behavior is simple – extremes are familiar to you because you were raised in an extreme environment. You might also look for pain release in food and dieting, or look for ways to resist “authority” or social pressure.

    Extreme vegetarianism or veganism and judging others for eating meat can be a similar sign. Fighting for animal rights as a vegetarian or vegan to save animals from suffering is a good way to show others that you want less pain in the world and that you experienced a hell of a lot of it already.

    Don’t get me wrong. A healthy diet is extremely important. Some people simply don’t like the taste of meat. And even more importantly, we must find ways to be more humane to the animal world. All these things are part of a wise and exemplary way of living.

    But they must not escalate to any extreme or to the point where you do more damage than good to yourself and others.

    Besides extreme diets, doing sports is another very frequent way of pushing your body to the limits. Of course, exercising is a must, and sometimes you have to test your limits. But there are limits to testing limits.

    Constantly pushing yourself in sports because of inner emotional tension leads to injuries, burnouts and sickness sooner or later. Nevertheless, sports, art, creating and humor are some of the best mature mechanisms of expressing pain and sublimating it.

    Physical pain can also be a type of distraction from emotional pain.

    5. All types of greed

    Greed is the most frequent way of coping with emotional pain of unsatisfied needs. The most obvious one is greed for money, but there are many other types.

    Intellectual greed. Emotional greed or neediness. Sexual greed or lechery. Greed for status or pride. Greed is absolutely not something good, no matter what Gordon Gekko says.

    Any type of greed is always a poor surrogate for love. It’s a sign of a low capacity for it. Deep down, all the upbringing negligence and emotional pain accumulated, desperately seeking other forms of safety, admiration, respect and attention.

    The biggest problem with greed is that since it is only a poor surrogate for love, your thirst can never be quenched. There is never enough of the thing your emotions are after.

    Thus, you want more and more of it, be it money, knowledge, status or sexual partners, but ironically it never fulfills you like you hope it will. Again, every human being has the right to material possession, property and decent financial status.

    Every one of us has sexual desires, the need for respect and accomplishments, and being educated is the cornerstone of a prosperous life. But there is a healthy limit, when fulfilling needs turns into a counterproductive obsession.

    6. Easy to anger and frequent mood swings

    Anger is a normal reaction when one is being mistreated. If you were mistreated as a child, with verbal or any other kind of abuse, the anger probably accumulated over the years and can easily be triggered by the smallest disagreements or obstacles in everyday life.

    Everything that doesn’t go according to your expectations triggers an emotional flashback. All the mistreatment from the past explodes in the present moment. And then road rage, emotional bursts and overreactions happen.

    Besides anger, there are other overwhelming emotions that can easily cripple you the same as anger, but triggered by small normal everyday irritations. Shame, doubt, fear, guilt, envy, sadness and so on.

    That’s usually seen in frequent daily mood swings. In one moment, you feel normal or even excited, and in the next moment you’re taken over by some type of a negative emotion. And then you go back to normal and soon again back to the negative.

    7. Terrible nightmares

    A big portion of pain and suffering immediately gets suppressed, before you even sense it. That is especially true for small daily irritations you aren’t attentive to or big painful events too hurtful for you to even admit they affected you. A

    n example of a small irritation would be someone constantly looking at their phone when spending time with you while you expected their full attention. And an example of a big irritation would be moving to a new home, where you’re excited but also afraid of change, unwilling to admit it.

    You might suppress the pain in order to protect yourself and go through the day more easily, but the pain is still there in the subconscious mind. One way how your subconscious mind tries to communicate with you, either pains or pleasures, are dreams.

    Painful dreams most often point to some type of suffering in real life. Thus, every time I have bad dreams, I immediately take a piece of paper when I wake up and do self-reflection.

    I try to find the connection between the dream’s story and what’s happening in my life. Most often I can quickly find the connection and identify the pain.

    8. Strong protection of intimate space and lack of physical touch

    We know three human interaction zones. The closest zone is intimate space (approximately 0.5 meters or 1.5ft from you), then we have social space (1.5 meters or 5ft from you) and finally public space (approximately 7.5 meters or 25ft from you).

    If you are extremely protective of your intimate space, don’t like to be touched by other people that aren’t really close to you and always try to keep as much distance as possible, you might be in emotional pain and have huge cravings for closeness and love.

    This can be seen in numerous different ways:

    • You never hug with your family or friends
    • You hate massages, physical therapy and similar
    • You twitch when somebody touches you unexpectedly
    • You overreact when you see kissing two people in public etc.

    Usually that’s a sign of a low capacity for love. Deep down you have a great desire for gentleness, cuddling and physical attention. But that’s too painful to admit, and consequently you create these rigid rules and a moral standing to keep people as distant as possible.

    9. Isolation

    We are all social beings. Love, belonging, and strong personal and professional connections are part of wellbeing and every quality life. While temporary isolation is definitely beneficial from time to time (for reflection, focused creation and self-improvement), longer periods of isolation always lead to sadness, loneliness or even depression.

    Isolation is a form of running away from potential emotional pain, because it’s easy to be the boss, the one and only when you’re at home, especially if alone. There’s nobody who can hurt you, tell you what to do or be better at something than you are.

    No people, no interrelationship dynamics, no benchmarks, no potential hurtful words or actions. It’s the perfect world. But not really.

    Human needs are best fulfilled in interaction with others. Thus, you must be strong enough to go out into the world and interact with people as much as possible. And being quiet, reserved and unsociable indicates some kind of emotional suffering.

    10. Always being late or being unreliable

    We all know some people that are always late. Well, I’m one of them or at least I used to be. One possible subconscious reason for being late is not in messiness and being unorganized, but in silently showing people that you’re not too dependent on their love or affection.

    You’re creating distance by showing independence in an ill way – by being late or through any other type of unreliability.

    It’s a very toxic way of showing autonomy and independence, and it indicates a huge mistrust in people and yourself. It’s not that you don’t respect others or don’t like to have them as friends, it’s more a silent expression of a power struggle because you’re afraid to let people get too close to you because then they might hurt you.

    But in the end, you achieve exactly what you don’t want to: superficial relationships and people abandoning you.

    11. Perfectionism

    Perfectionism is one of cognitive distortions that runs on the false belief that if you’re perfect, people will finally love you and show you some affection. You assume you only deserve love when you’re perfect.

    Consequently, your self-worth greatly depends on your current accomplishments. When you get some praise for good work done you feel good about yourself, when you get zero praise (for work that was maybe also done well) you feel like a piece of shit.

    Not only does your self-worth fluctuate on opinions of others, soon many additional issues arise from perfectionism. Being afraid to try new things that you haven’t mastered, overdoing things, worrying how people will react to your work done, and buying love from others by trying to be perfect.

    The irony is that people would probably love you much more if you just tried to be yourself, not fight to seem so perfect, and sometimes go for good enough.

    12. Micro-management at work or home

    Micro-management at home or at work is an indicator of mistrust in people. You know the mindset that the work probably won’t be done properly if it’s not at least supervised by your watchful eye.

    Consequently, you’re always telling people at home how thing should be done better, you nag and complain and want everything to be done your way. This shows zero tolerance and flexibility.

    When you have trust issues, you many times have a problem delegating work, and even when you do, you want to double-check everything. You are not loving or empowering people, you are controlling them.

    In any case, you’re letting people know that they’re incapable in your view, that you don’t trust them, and that you’re somehow superior to them. Nobody feels good in such a relationship.

    13. Constantly rushing and worrying

    Business, workaholism, rushing, impulsiveness and worry are signs of inner tensions and running away from pain. These behavioral patterns are usually run by mistrust in yourself, others and life, low feelings of self-worth and fear of failure, expecting only bad things to happen and similar.

    An emotionally strong person is always calm, moves slowly, controls the situation and has a positive influence on their surroundings. They keep a straight posture, breathe deeply and focus on finding a solution no matter the situation they found themselves in.

    On the other hand, people who panic and start worrying get hurt first, just like you see in the movies.

    If you can’t calm down, if you’re constantly worrying about something, jumping to negative conclusions and only wait for something to hit you behind the corner, it absolutely shows an excess of inner tension and emotional lability.

    14. Listening to the “broken heart” music

    One potential sign of emotional pain, is being drawn to melancholic or any other type of heavy or emotionally strong music. When you have a broken heart, all the lyrics starts to make sense.

    And music often resonates with our internal emotional states in general. Thus, why you like a certain type of music is worth analyzing.

    • Music is used as a way to balance your emotions and it biologically works. So when you’re sad, you can use sad music to embrace the sadness and thus get rid of it.
    • People who enjoy different types of music show different types of personality characteristics (this is especially a popular research field for music psychologists).

    I’m not saying that if you listen to Britney Spears you’re a special shiny snowflake, and if you listen to Metallica your soul is doomed. I’m talking about more subtle indicators.

    In what kind of lyrics do you find yourself and your life narrative? Do you often get lost in melancholic music and a certain kind of sadness? Does music help you express rage or any other type of severe negative feelings? Does it feel like you always have a broken heart?

    Sad music can be a form of addiction that feeds negative emotions, no matter the music genre. Losing yourself in melancholic music from time to time when life gets tough is very normal, but if you’re drawn to sad lyrics and melodies over and over again, it’s probably worth exploring why that is so.

    15. Bitching, whining and complaining

    Constantly bitching, whining and complaining is a loud call for help and an expression of a deep desire for emotional comfort. It’s a form of “forcing” other people to show you sympathy, empathy, understanding and love.

    But it’s a very unhealthy way of expressing your needs. Being a martyr is absolutely a sign of emotional pain.

    Constant complaining sooner or later turns you into an emotional vampire that nobody likes to spend time with. People start to avoid you, and that leads to even more bitching, whining, complaining and on top of that gossiping about how terrible others are.

    A pessimistic outlook is hardly part of an emotionally stable personality. We can add cynicism, skepticism and suspicion to the list.

    Many times, a form of toxic complaining is wishful fantasizing about the good old times. Debating over how people used to have better lives (without technology, simple times etc.), or how people in the West/East are more materialistic or spiritual and how their lives are a lot different in a positive way has nothing to do with reality.

    You’re fantasizing away your current pain.

    Every environment absolutely has a great influence on the quality of one’s life, but you have the power to change your environment at least to a certain extent. And an indication of emotional stability and a strong mind is improving your environment as much as possible.

    Only daydreaming about better times, on the other hand, most often indicates a lack of personal power, will or drive.

    16. Too rigid morals or a broken moral compass

    When it comes to your moral standing, there are two extremes that can indicate emotional pain. The first extreme is possessing unbearable moral standards.

    With a too strong superego comes false guilt, and false guilt is always looking for people to please and rules to keep. With too rigid morals you make yourself completely inflexible, many of your needs are unmet and life can be pretty boring because you’re putting heavy chains and restrictions onto yourself.

    The other extreme is having no morals. Money over everything. Cheating. Impulsive buying and similar. In the second case, the superego is too weak compared to the id.

    Both extremes indicate some kind of an inner struggle and emotional pain. It’s a sign you’re out of balance.

    A person with too strong or too loose morals always has a hard time creating healthy bonds and attachments with other people. Without healthy bonds, the needs for love, affection and belonging don’t get fulfilled and that leads to suffering.

    Developing a healthy balance between id (primal needs), superego (morals), ego and reality is thus mandatory for a happy, assertive and fulfilling life.

    17. Forming abusive relationships

    There are many forms of abusive relationships. But all abusive relationships have something in common – one person is the abuser and the other one is being abused; and they both have to play their role in the relationship to keep the abuse alive (there are exceptions, as always).

    No matter which side of an abusive relationship you are on, you are emotionally suffering; outside the scope of the relationship as well.

    Thus, people with internal struggles and emotional pain usually have a tendency to form the same toxic patterns in relationships over and over again. And that gives them an opportunity to live something familiar and express all the pain in a bad way.

    • Dominant types are drawn to jealousy, controlling behavior, verbal and physical abuse, extreme competitiveness, manipulation and always wanting to be in the center of attention.
    • The submissive type often resorts to passive-aggressiveness, shyness, stubbornness, indirect criticism, piggybacking, laziness and moralization.

    And both types are usually very sensitive, where every triviality leads to an emotional overreaction. Not a nice life to live.

    18. Not wanting kids

    In some rare cases, not having kids can be a rational decision, maybe because of financial, health or any similar reasons. But the reason for not wanting kids can also be because of huge emotional pain. A child can be a reminder of how tough your childhood was.

    Consequently, it’s natural to feel resistance to have a daily reminder of how painful your upbringing was for years to come.

    Similarly, you might be asserting that you don’t want to bring a new human being into this cruel world; even though you live in fairly good life conditions and circumstances.

    In such a case, you usually see reality much darker than it is, through the negative lenses of your negative mind. You’re suffering and you don’t want any new person to suffer like you have.

    There are two more indicators we can add to the list:

    19. Physical pain as a distraction from psychological pain (stomach ache, pinched nerves etc.)

    20. Excessive fantasizing – excessive fantasizing is usually a reaction to your insecurities, a way to distract yourself from burdens of reality. But your job is to accept reality as it is.

    Now you know the most frequent soft indicators of psychological and emotional suffering. We all experience most of these things from time to time and that’s completely normal.

    But if any of the indicators have a consistent presence in your life or if they escalate to irrational dimensions, it’s absolutely worth it to explore what is happening in you, start exploring your subconscious mind and maybe even find professional help if things get too heavy.

    Luckily, I found more than 13 soft indicators. :)

  • How to become more assertive with a few simple exercises

    People who are naturally assertive had their needs properly met when they were young. Thus, they developed a sense of trust, autonomy, initiative, industry, clear identity and great capacity for love. All that gives them the inner strength to go after their goals.

    Without a healthy upbringing environment that’s responsive to one’s needs, without strong role models and loving relationships in youth, it’s almost impossible to develop into a healthy assertive person.

    Unassertiveness is based on feelings of mistrust, shame, guilt, doubt, inferiority and identity confusion, or because your id (aggressiveness) or superego (passiveness) are too strong, as we have learned in the first part of the article.

    But even if you aren’t naturally assertive, you have the power to change that. And now, in the second part of the article, we’ll look at exactly how to do that.

    How to become more assertive

    The general overview of how to become more assertive

    If you want to be healthy assertive, you need a new mental and emotional framework that leads to rational behavior and assertive agency. To achieve that, you ought to:

    • Have optimistic expectations that the environment will respond positively to your needs, under three conditions:
      1. There is no need escalation (greed, gluttony etc.), inflation (neediness, lack of focus etc.) or perversion (weird fetishes etc.). Environment usually reacts negatively to these things.
      2. You clearly communicate your needs, since other people can’t read your mind.
      3. You know there will always be some some haters and blockers who will work against you. It’s part of the reality and how life is designed.
    • Not emotionally overreact in case of rejection or conflict. Rejection is unpleasant for everyone, but it shouldn’t catch you in a mental cage with emotional flashbacks. Many times people react positively to our desires and wishes, but rejections are also a normal part of life.
    • Easily find alternative ways of satisfying your needs when you can’t directly satisfy them – either by adjusting your strategy or through sublimation of needs. That’s something we’ll learn in this article.

    If you want to achieve such a psychological state, you must practice the courage to take initiative, develop a strong sense of trust in yourself and the environment, acquire a set of competences to match your desires and goals, and possess an abundance mindset to stay flexible about how you’ll satisfy your needs.

    Let’s look at a few steps (assertiveness exercises) for achieving all that.

    Wish list

    Step 1: Develop awareness of your emotions and desires

    First of all, if you want to be assertive, you must be as aware as possible of your needs and have a clear picture of your desires. If you weren’t raised in an environment where your major needs were met in a healthy and respectful manner, you probably have a tendency to repress your needs.

    Repression ensures that wishes incompatible with reality, your superego or any other impulses, remain unconscious or disguised. For example, you start believing you don’t need to be close to other people, that family members can’t hurt you if they’re mean to you, that serious relationships or kids are not something for you or that material life is unimportant. We all have the same needs and they can either be fulfilled or repressed.

    There are several things you can do to become clearly aware of your wishes and desires:

    • Go through all the needs listed in theories of human needs. As we said, universal needs are those we all have, you can’t escape from them, even if you’re in monk mode. Specifically list all the goals and desires you have based on different categories of needs. Make yourself a wish list and constantly add new things as you identify them.
    • Pay special attention to those universal needs that you think are not important to you. Examples are: I don’t care about money, it’s not important to me if people forget about my birthday, I didn’t want that promotion anyway etc. Many times, you use self-deception to make things that you want but don’t have less desirable (called “sour grapes” in psychology) and things that you do have but are not that important to you more desirable (“sweet lemons”). Start exploring why denial is present.
    • Prepare a vision list of everything you want to experience in life. Try to list every detail that you would like to have, do or create. Dream of having no financial boundaries. Pay special attention to the needs where there is inflation, escalation or perversion present.
    • Connect your severe negative emotions (anger, anxiety, depression, envy etc.) to the fear of your specific needs not being met. Try to take the analysis a step further and figure out which of your needs weren’t meet when you were a child and are now causing you emotional knots.

    Without knowing your needs, you have zero chances of living a fulfilling, joyful, happy and satisfactory life. So first identify your needs.

    Assetivness transfer

    Step 2: Identify areas where you are healthy assertive and where you are not

    Being healthy assertive is not an all-or-nothing personality characteristic. Usually there are some life situations where you are very assertive, and others where you’re not. For example, you might be very assertive intellectually, but a complete coward when it comes to talking to the opposite sex.

    In other words, take a list of the universal human needs and categorize them:

    • Needs that you have no problem meeting in a healthy and respectful manner
    • Needs with which you are under-assertive or over-assertive
      • You get aggressive in case of a conflict
      • You distract yourself with something else
      • You run away and isolate yourself
      • You automatically submit to others
    • Needs that you’re confused about, you have no clear emotional or behavioral pattern
    • Needs that you most probably repress (you can’t know that, but make a few assumptions about what kind of needs are being repressed based the universal human needs lists)

    There are also a few very common life situations where people lack assertiveness. As we said, that originates from shame, guilt, mistrust and feelings of low self-worth. Below is the table detailing where people usually have problems with healthy assertiveness.

    Under-assertiveness

    Over-assertiveness

    Physical space
    • Not taking up physical space with your body
    • Always withdrawing from other people
    • Letting people ahead of you in lines
    • Being afraid of protecting yourself
    • Bumping into other people
    • Cutting other people in lines and on the road
    • Physically threatening to other people
    Establishing new personal or business relationships
    • Being afraid of introducing yourself to new people
    • Being afraid of joining new social groups and meetups
    • Never making a cold call
    • Never writing cold e-mails for a new partnership
    • Weak handshake
    • Introducing yourself to everyone
    • Being at all social events
    • Bragging when you meet somebody new
    • Too strong handshake
    Intimate and sexual activities
    • Having no physical contact with people (except handshakes)
    • Staying in a friendzone forever
    • Never escalating to the first hug, first kiss and first sex
    • Not expressing what you like in bed
    • Hugging and kissing everyone
    • Having only sexual relationships with the opposite sex
    • Minding only your own sexual desires and needs
    Setting boundaries
    • Never saying no
    • Not telling your partner what you like or don’t like in relationships
    • Letting people talk bad about you
    • Creating distance with constant criticizing
    • Threatening with no
    • Controlling other people
    Public appearance
    • Being afraid of public speaking
    • Never asking a question in groups
    • Being ashamed of dancing
    • Hating your birthday party
    • Wanting to be in the center of attention all the time
    • Being loud and noisy just to get attention
    Authorities (formal and informal)
    • Never having a different opinion than the boss
    • Being afraid of public authorities
    • Always having a different opinion than the boss, no matter what s/he does
    • Working against the boss, as a matter of principle
    Money matters, sales and negotiations
    • Never asking for a raise
    • Invoicing less than you deserve
    • Never taking back the change
    • Being afraid of selling and marketing yourself
    • Never negotiating
    • Buying attention with money
    • Wanting to earn more than others no matter what
    • Always selling and marketing your skills
    • Always negotiating
    Creativity
    • Never sharing your ideas
    • Not doing anything creative
    • Never trying anything new
    • Seeing your ideas as the best
    • Doing everything for that “like” on social networks
    • Always going for new things

    You, you, you

    Me, me, me

    Find one or two situations where you are healthy assertive (not passive or aggressive) and all the situations where you’re not healthy assertive.

    In the next step, what you can do is to practice transferring your healthy assertiveness from one area to other areas where you have problems being assertive. You can model your assertiveness best in order to use it in all the life situations that require assertiveness. The best way to achieve that is with practice.

    Self-Exposure
    Source: GollyGforce – Living My Worst Nightmare

    Step 3: Face your fears and practice being assertive with moderate self-exposure

    The best way to become more assertive is to practice assertiveness. In situations where you are a wussy, it’s time to stand up, and in situations where you’re an asshole, it’s time to cool down.

    In a way, you must start performing experiments and see how your environment reacts when you’re being healthy assertive – considering your own needs and the needs of other people.

    As you will see, a few things are very likely to happen:

    • With new people, you will get a positive response more often than you think. If you don’t leave a big tip or if you ask a question or state your opinion, people won’t immediately dislike you. Your questions will be nicely answered and your food will still be served in a restaurant. Nothing terrible happens if you communicate your needs in a healthy way (as it might have in your upbringing environment).
    • From time to time you will get the cold shoulder or a negative response. But you will quickly see that rejections are not as painful as you imagine them to be in your head. With a fast “no”, you can move on and find people who better resonate with your true self. Rejection is also a form of an emotional flashback. You must become aware that you are not a helpless little child anymore, and that you are not in the same situation as you were when young. You have options now. With every emotional flashback you can also easier explore your past.
    • By practicing assertiveness, you’ll feel better in your skin. You’ll start to feel your personal power, you won’t feel guilt or shame when going after your needs, and your negative feelings will start to fade away.
    • In your existing relationships, some people will respect you much more if you become more assertive and consequently healthy relationships will become even stronger. People you have toxic relationship with might get confused and angry. But you don’t want to have toxic relationships in your life anyway.

    When you’re practicing assertiveness, start small. As an experiment, do a small assertive action that’s currently not something you would naturally do. A great example is advice for guys to become more assertive in dating. The most common advice is to start small with self-exposure.

    Practical examples

    Example of practicing assertiveness in case of dating for men:

    • Ask a girl you like what time it is
    • Ask ten girls what time it is
    • Ask a girl for directions and her opinion on what to do in town
    • Ask ten girls the same thing
    • Ask one girl for an e-mail, and then ten girls

    Exposure therapy is a very popular cognitive-behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. As part of the therapy, you’re slowly confronting the things that get you anxious. As you begin to face your fears, your anxiety naturally decreases during exposure.

    Below are a few ideas how you can practice exposure to develop assertiveness:

    • Join a meetup and introduce yourself to a few people
    • Say your first no; do it by e-mail if it’s easier the first time
    • Ask for a raise when you complete a demanding project
    • Don’t run away from conflict, but try to manage it
    • Find one thing you like about your boss and compliment it (if you dislike your boss)
    • Smile the next time somebody cuts you off

    A very important part of this step is to work on your communication skills. How you communicate your needs does matter a lot.

    If you don’t communicate them, people won’t know. Many times, we assume that other people know our needs, that they can read our minds. Well, people don’t. You can often be misunderstood as well. Good communication skills come with healthy assertiveness and vice versa.

    Assertivness killers

    Step 4: Pay attention to guilt and shame

    As we said, under-assertiveness is often based on guilt and shame, and over-assertiveness is based on need inflation and escalation. Guilt and shame are especially sneaky emotions. The purpose of guilt is to meet your moral standard. You feel guilty when you assume you’ve done something wrong.

    But false guilt, with an overly strong superego, is always looking for people to please and rules to keep. Shame is even worse. Feelings of shame are based on the belief that you’re bad, flawed and not lovable.

    With strong feelings of shame, it often even comes to emotional substitution, and you prefer to feel anger with other people rather than shame with yourself. If you are a very angry person, you probably have strong issues with shame.

    When practicing self-exposure before doing an assertive act, you will probably feel fear and doubt. But fears are the compass for where you need to grow in life, and doubt kills more dreams than failure or rejection ever will.

    Comfort learning panic zonesWith fear and doubt, you are constantly caught in an emotional cage. That’s not life but slavery. So expose yourself to the point where fear and doubt are still manageable. You must get yourself out of the comfort zone into the learning zone, not the panic zone.

    And after doing an assertive act, you will probably feel shame or guilt. You will feel like that because you assume it’s not okay to have your needs fulfilled. Deep down you think you don’t deserve it. That will happen, especially if you’re rejected.

    There are two things you can do. First, with every small exposure, you will feel less fear, doubt, shame or guilt. You will realize that it feels good to meet your needs and that it’s perfectly okay to do so. Thus, be patient and persistent and give yourself a tap on your back every time you expose yourself and show your vulnerability.

    Even more importantly, feeling shame or guilt is an excellent opportunity for self-reflection and healthy self-talk. It’s an opportunity to untie some of your emotional knots from the past. If you find that the feelings of shame, guilt or fear are too strong, you might even decide to enter a professional therapy.

    Anyway, there are several things you want to achieve with self-reflection:

    1. Reinforce the healthy belief that you have needs like everyone else and that it’s your basic right to meet them in a healthy and respectful manner.
    2. Dig deep why you really feel guilt or shame; what kind of errors were made in your upbringing that put a tough emotional burden on your assertiveness.
    3. It’s a great chance to talk back to your inner critic and practice self-mothering; in other words, you consciously decide to take good care of yourself and your needs.
    4. Acknowledge guilt or shame, make room for it, write down why it’s so tough, talk to other people and then let it go.

    But if feelings of shame, guilt (or even greed) are too strong, absolutely get professional help. There’s nothing wrong with that, all you want to do is to free yourself of the emotional cage.

    Exercise for assertivness

    Step 5: Work on your body language and do sports

    Your assertiveness is expressed not only with words, but even more so with your body language. That means that by improving your body language, you can also improve your assertiveness.

    As you probably know, your inner state and body language are closely connected. Next to that, your body language carries more than half of the influence of how you’ll be perceived (50 % what you say, 50 % your body language and tone of voice).

    Here is what healthy assertive body language looks like – you:

    • Feel comfortable taking space with your body
    • Keep a nice posture in a confident pose
    • Speak slowly with a relaxed and clear voice
    • Go for direct eye contact and smile
    • Listen and seek other opinions
    • Express your thoughts and emotions
    • Have physical contact with other people (when appropriate)
    • And when things get tough, breathe and calm yourself, other people and the atmosphere down

    You can always practice body language in the mirror or with your close friends. Rehearse and do role‑playing. Model people you admire. Read articles on body language. Improving your body language will have a great positive impact on your assertiveness.

    Besides paying attention to my body language, exercising has really helped me to become more assertive. I would say sport is the number one thing that helped me with assertiveness and finding the right balance between passivity and aggression.

    In sports, if you’re too aggressive towards your body, you get injured. And performing any sport, gets you out of a passive mode by default. So if you want to become more assertive, put on your trainers and get your ass to the gym.

    Exercising has also many other benefits. It’s the best way to stay healthy and prevent cognitive decline. Besides exercising, don’t also forget about a healthy diet and food supplements such as ActivatedYou, to achieve maximum overall wellness.

    Relationships with friends

    Step 6: Develop your social skills

    There is a basic, primal trust in yourself and life on the emotional level that you can only develop in your youth or over time with hard work on yourself in the adult age; and then we also have the trust that comes from mastering a specific skill.

    When it comes to assertiveness, social skills are the ones you need. The basic rule is that any skill can be developed. Logically, you can become more assertive by developing your social skills. It’s that simple.

    • Read 10 different dating books, if you’re afraid of speaking to the opposite sex
    • Join a public speaking course, if you’re terrified of public appearances
    • Practice negotiating with a friend, if you’re afraid of heated discussions
    • Study how to manage difficult people, if you have a difficult boss that makes you scared

    Leveling up your social game will greatly help you in becoming more assertive. Just because you’re not a born people person, it doesn’t mean you can’t become one.

    World of abundance

    Step 7: The abundance mindset

    The abundance mindset can also help you a lot with healthy assertiveness. Today we live in the best times ever, where your needs can be met in thousands of different ways.

    You can connect with so many people, choose so many different hobbies, there are so many ways of making money, and so on. Thus, most of the time there is no need for you to be in a huge conflict after all.

    The abundance mindset is defined by:

    1. Seeing all the possibilities the world has to offer in order to create, connect, grow and enjoy,
    2. knowing that you deserve love and prosperity, and
    3. realizing that if you’d experience only plentitude in life, it would be boring as hell and you wouldn’t appreciate anything you have at all.

    With such a mindset, you can always find a way to satisfy your needs, as long as you’re flexible enough. The opposite of the abundance mindset are the scarcity mindset and oneitis. The scarcity mindset means being focused only on what you can’t have, and not considering all the things you can have.

    Very similarly, oneitis means having an obsessive attraction towards only one person or thing, while completely excluding any other potential alternatives. That most often leads towards a big conflict, even though there might be no need for it.

    Here are the proofs of abundance:

    • There are around 7,000,000,000 people in the world, all of them your potential lovers, spouses, friends, social groups to join etc.
    • There is more than 4,000,000,000,000 USD in circulation (M0). Let’s not even mention all the virtual money and other material assets (land, gold etc.).
    • There are around 1,000,000,000 webpages and more than 130,000,000 books you can learn from – and more than a million books and new webpages are published every day.
    • Only in the UK, they throw away 7 million tons of food and drink every year. That was the first data I found online, I’m not singling out the UK for any specific reason.
    • There are more than 190 million registered companies you can work for in the world, 45,000 of them listed on the stock exchange.
    • There are more than 190 countries you can travel to and around 2,000,000 cities worldwide.
    • There are more than 200 different types of hobbies, more than 1000 different sports, more than 70 religions and belief systems, more than 30 different types of art, and so on.

    I think you can absolutely find a way to satisfy your needs in a healthy and respectful manner, but only if you decide to practice assertiveness and stay a little bit flexible. The other option that we’ll talk about is the sublimation of your needs. They’re both healthy possibilities when you can’t directly satisfy your needs.

    Successful conflict resolution

    Step 8: Make the 4F response work in your favor

    By becoming healthy assertive, you want to achieve that the 4F response to danger and conflict is working in your favor, not against you. When you manage to achieve that, the flight response ensures that you set boundaries and self-protection. The freeze response enables you to give up and quit struggling when there is no progress or when resistance is futile.

    Flight instincts lead to you disengaging and safely retreating when confronting life-threatening danger. And the fawn response enables you to actively listen, help others in trouble and make healthy compromises, while still minding your own rights, needs and beliefs.

    Here is the table showing how a healthy person uses the 4F response (and the list of unhealthy responses):

    Fight Flight Freeze Fawn
    Assertiveness Disengagement Acute awareness Love & Service
    Boundaries Healthy retreat Mindfulness Compromise
    Courage Industriousness Poised Readiness Listening
    Moxie Know-how Peace Fairness
    Leadership Perseverance Presence Peacemaking

    Source: Complex PTSD, page 106

    One of the best things you can do is to print out all these healthy behaviors and practice them. Make them your virtues. When you come into conflict, use one of the healthy responses from the table. Pay attention to your emotions and learn to express them in a healthy way.

    Sense of humor

    Step 9: Practice mature defense mechanisms

    In the end, there is no way that all of your needs can be met. There will always be some (primal) needs that can’t be satisfied due to reasonable superego restrictions or limitations of the real world. In such cases, there are several mature defense mechanisms at your disposal.

    The two most common ones are:

    • Sublimation of needs: With sublimation, unacceptable impulses or idealizations are unconsciously transformed into socially acceptable actions or behavior. Your wishes are challenged rather than dammed or diverted. For example, you express your aggressiveness in sports and games, and your feelings are acknowledged, modified and directed towards goals. Sports, art, learning, there are many ways how needs can be sublimed.
    • Humor: Humor enables you to share emotion without discomfort, to regress without embarrassment, to play games with freedom, to laugh with impunity and to relax in total pleasure. Humor is a great way to deal with needs that can’t be satisfied.

    Other mature defense mechanisms that you can resort to are:

    • Acceptance
    • Altruism
    • Anticipation
    • Courage
    • Emotional self-regulation
    • Emotional self-sufficiency
    • Forgiveness
    • Gratitude
    • Humility
    • Modeling
    • Mercy
    • Mindfulness
    • Moderation
    • Patience
    • Respect
    • Tolerance

    Explore how to use them.

    The final thought on healthy assertiveness

    A healthy assertive person is a person who likes themselves as they are, has a strong sense of self and their autonomy, has no problems with their needs being met, knows how to express feelings, knows where they’re going in life and what they want, is not afraid of conflict, knows how to set boundaries, takes initiative and contributes creative ideas.

    That’s the sort of person you want to be; otherwise life will slip through your hands. Don’t keep yourself locked in a cage.

    • If you don’t raise your hand and ask a question, you’ll never know
    • If you don’t ask her (him) out, the answer is already no
    • If you don’t ask for a raise or promotion, you most probably won’t get it
    • If you buy love with money, people will never really love you
    • If you never say no, people will have zero respect for you

    There’s a little vulgar, but very illustrative quote (for men) that shows why you must be assertive in life: He who hesitates, masturbates. If you don’t act, nothing will happen. That’s for sure.

    You just have to realize that in the long run, the pain of doing nothing is much greater than the pain of being rejected from time to time. You want to have zero regrets on your deathbed.

    Here is a short summary how to become more assertive:

    1. Pay constant attention to your needs, wishes and desires. Be gentle and attentive towards yourself.
    2. Identify areas where you are healthy assertive and where you are not, and practice skill and mindset transfer.
    3. Face your fears and practice being assertive with moderate self-exposure. At every opportunity practice assertiveness by being in the learning zone.
    4. Lean to manage your fear, doubt, shame and guilt. Acknowledge them, make room for them, use them as a trigger for self-reflection and even more to reinforce healthy, assertive beliefs.
    5. Work on your body language.
    6. Start doing any type of exercise or sport immediately.
    7. Develop your social and communication skills.
    8. Walk proudly around the World with the abundance mindset and stay flexible how your needs can be met.
    9. When you come into conflict, use one of the 4F healthy responses.
    10. Sublime your needs – use humor or employ other mature defense mechanisms.

    By developing healthy assertiveness, you’ll feel more confident, your relationships will improve, negative feelings will go away and you’ll feel much better and happier in general. You know that it’s better to live a single day as a lion than years as a sheep.

    Most people die when they’re around 20 years old but are buried 50 years later; because they get caught in an emotional cage possessing no healthy assertiveness. Don’t be one of them, find the right balance between passivity and aggression. Now you have enough knowledge to become assertive in a healthy way. Apply it!

  • What is assertiveness and why you are not assertive enough

    Looking from a psychological perspective at life, we can say that the point of existing is to satisfy your needs. In your lifetime, there’s a constant flow of new needs, and your mission is to make yourself happy by satisfying them. It’s that simple.

    Nevertheless, your needs must be met in a healthy and socially acceptable manner and in an absence of any internal conflicts, which can often be challenging. That’s where healthy assertiveness comes into play.

    Unfortunately, healthy assertiveness is not as common as one would think. It actually takes quite a strong and emotionally sharp character to be assertive in a healthy way. You must trust in yourself and in the highly probable positive response that the environment will have to your needs; and in case if that doesn’t happen you must not overreact to a rejection.

    You must also be bold enough to act and go after your goals and desires, but on the other hand you must respect relationship boundaries and social norms that limit your immediate need fulfillment. There are many different forces to be considered and brought in line.

    It takes especially vigorous upbringing with the healthiest possible home environment and strong parental role models to develop into an assertive person. If you weren’t raised as a healthy assertive person, your needs are still there, but the path to their fulfillment might be questionable in many situations.

    Two very common examples of unhealthy ways of need satisfaction are to either suppress the needs (passivity) or satisfy them in an intrusive, social unacceptable way (aggression). Both ways backfire sooner or later and lead to more frustrations rather than enjoyment of life.

    Needs

    Self-restrictions

    Healthy assertiveness

    Social restrictions

    Finding a healthy way to satisfy your needs without unnecessary self-restrictions and by respecting social boundaries.

    In this article, we’ll go through a few psychological theories, exercises and practical tips that will help you become more healthy assertive and proactive. It’s quite a long article, but after reading it, I promise you’ll have a really good understanding of what assertiveness really means, why you might lack it and how to develop it as quickly as possible.

    The main topics we’ll cover are:

    1. The universal human needs you can’t escape from
    2. The personality fundamentals for human assertiveness
    3. The potential conflicts when it comes to satisfying your needs
    4. Healthy and unhealthy ways of need satisfaction
    5. Practical tips for becoming more assertive (Part 2)

    What is assertiveness

    The list of universal human needs

    The first important lesson when it comes to human assertiveness is that we all have several universal human needs, impossible to escape from. These needs turn into desires, wishes and goals, and are somehow either fulfilled, sublimated or repressed with defense mechanisms. Thus, it makes sense to have a really good overview of all the universal human needs.

    We know several main theories of human needs. They talk more or less about the same needs, but differentiate more on complexity, the assumptions of how the needs are interconnected (hierarchy, system) and how they change with age or other factors.

    There are four main theories of human needs that are good to know in order to understand what kind of needs exist in the heart of every human being. The following are the four main theories (among them only the first two are from scientific literature):

    1. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
    2. Fundamental human needs theory
    3. Anthony Robbins’ Six Main Human needs
    4. Child’s developmental needs

    Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs

    The most known framework for human needs is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. The biggest criticism of Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs is the hierarchy itself. Critics argue that there might not be such a hierarchy at all or that it can change under certain circumstances or even that it’s greatly influenced by age.

    But the point of this section of the article is to identify as many universal needs as possible, and Maslow’s pyramid gives us a great overview.

    Maslows Hierarchy of Needs

    BASIC NEEDS

    • Physiological needs: At the bottom of Maslow’s hierarchy, there is the will to survive. For that you need shelter, food, water, and rest. Among the most basic needs, there is also the will to reproduce and spread your DNA – have sex, in other words.
    • Safety needs: This is then followed by the needs of basic security and acquiring resources. They enable you to make the step from surviving to thriving. Besides breathing and reproducing, you can also enjoy the material and social life.

    PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS

    • Belonging and love: We are social beings, so the next group of needs is about love, friendship and social connections that enrich your life.
    • Self-esteem needs: Besides belonging and love, we all need some form of recognition, respect from others, and a list of achievements. That’s the second category of psychological needs.

    SELF-FULFILLMENT NEEDS

    • Self-actualization: On the top of the pyramid is self-actualization, which accounts for achieving one’s full potential with creative and higher endeavors.

    In Maslow’s hierarchy, there are six different categories of universal human needs. These are all the needs you must and have every right to fulfill.

    Fundamental human needs theory

    Let’s move to the second theory. Manfred Max-Neef developed the theory of fundamental human needs and human-scale development. All the identified and presented needs are universal, which means they were present in all human cultures throughout history.

    The only thing that changed with time is how they manifest themselves through different kind of desires, and consequently strategies for how these needs are fulfilled vary between cultures.

    In Max-Neef’s theory there is no hierarchy of needs, yet they are put in an interrelated and interactive system with trade-offs and complementary fulfilments.

    Need Being (Qualities) Having (Things) Doing (Actions) Interacting (Settings)
    Subsistence Physical and mental health Food
    Shelter
    Work
    Feed
    Clothe
    Rest
    Work
    Living
    Environment
    Social setting
    Protection Care
    Adaptability
    Autonomy
    Social security
    Health systems
    Work
    Co-operate
    Plan
    Take care of
    Help
    Social Environment
    Dwelling
    Affection Respect
    Sense of humor
    Generosity
    Sensuality
    Friendships
    Family
    Relationships with nature
    Share
    Take care of
    Make love
    Express emotions
    Privacy
    Intimate spaces of togetherness
    Understanding Critical capacity
    Curiosity
    Intuition
    Literature
    Teachers
    Policies
    Educational
    Analyze
    Study
    Meditate
    Investigate
    Schools
    Families
    Universities
    Communities
    Participation Receptiveness
    Dedication
    Sense of humor
    Responsibilities
    Duties
    Work
    Rights
    Cooperate
    Dissent
    Express opinions
    Associations
    Parties
    Churches
    Neighborhoods
    Leisure Imagination
    Tranquility
    Spontaneity
    Games
    Parties
    Peace of mind
    Daydream
    Remember
    Relax
    Have fun
    Landscapes
    Intimate spaces
    Places to be alone
    Creation Imagination
    Boldness
    Inventiveness
    Curiosity
    Abilities
    Skills
    Work
    Techniques
    Invent
    Build
    Design
    Work
    Compose
    Interpret
    Spaces for expression
    Workshops
    Audiences
    Identity Sense of belonging
    Self-esteem
    Consistency
    Language
    Religions
    Work
    Customs
    Values
    Norms
    Get to know oneself
    Grow
    Commit oneself
    Places one belongs to
    Everyday settings
    Freedom Autonomy
    Passion
    Self-esteem
    Open-mindedness
    Equal rights Dissent
    Choose
    Run risks
    Develop Awareness
    Anywhere

    In the table, the being column is about attributes – individual or collective. The having column describes institutions, norms, mechanisms, laws and tools. And the doing column represents actions. The last, interacting column is about the time and space in which needs can be met.

    Anthony Robbins’ Six Main Human needs

    Anthony Robbins simplified the list of all the needs into six core ones. This can help us focus human needs into nicely presented groups we all long to fulfill:

    1. Certainty: The need for safety, security, comfort, order, consistency, control
    2. Variety: The need for uncertainty, diversity, challenge, change, surprise, adventure
    3. Significance: The need for meaning, validation, feeling needed, honored, wanted, special
    4. Love and connection: The need for connection, communication, intimacy, and shared love with others
    5. Growth: The need for physical, emotional, intellectual and spiritual development
    6. Contribution: The need to give, care, protect beyond ourselves, to serve others and do good

    Child’s developmental needs

    Pete Walker wrote the book Complex PTSD: From surviving to thriving in which he nicely describes the perfect environment for growing up. It’s not a scientifically confirmed theory, but a very nice overview of what kind of nurturance a healthy environment should provide for a child.

    As we will see later, proper nurturance plays a great role in developing healthy assertiveness. That’s why understanding needs from the child’s perspective is even more important. Here are the child’s main needs and what kind of nurturance is needed to fulfil them:

    • Physical needs and nurturance – Offering the child affection and protection, healthy diet and sleep schedule, teaching grooming, discipline and responsibility. Helping a child develop hobbies, interest and personal style. Teaching them how to balance rest, play and work.
    • Emotional needs and nurturance – Huge amount of love, warmth, compassion and tenderness. Paying attention to the child’s emotions and welcoming their full emotional expression. Teaching them how to express negative feelings in a healthy way. Offering emotional protection. Also humor.
    • Verbal needs and nurturance – Having intellectual conversations with a child, giving positive feedback, praise, mentoring and encouragement. Also providing teaching lessons, reading them stories and answering all their thousands of questions.
    • Spiritual needs and nurturance – Showing the child that life is a gift, frequent exposure to nature, nurturing the child’s creative self-expression, offering spiritual guidance to help the child deal with painful aspects of life, developing strong self-worth, and we can also add help in developing basic goodness and a loving nature to the list.
    Physical nurturance Emotional nurturance
    • Affection and protection
    • Healthy diet and sleep schedule
    • Grooming
    • Discipline and responsibility
    • Hobbies, interests and personal style
    • Balancing rest, play and work
    • Environmental stability
    • Being emotionally invested in a child
    • Paying attention to child’s needs
    • Offering emotional protection
    • Love, warmth, compassion, tenderness
    • Welcoming full emotional expression
    • Expressing negative emotions
    • Humor
    Verbal nurturance Spiritual nurturance
    • Intellectual conversations
    • Reading stories
    • Positive feedback and praise (5 : 1)
    • Mentoring and encouragement
    • Teaching life lessons
    • Answering questions
    • Life is a gift
    • Frequent exposure to nature
    • Nurturing child’s creative self-expression
    • Guidance to deal with painful life aspects
    • Developing strong self-worth
    • Basic goodness and loving nature

    In summary, a child must know that somebody is emotionally invested in him/her. There must be a stable and predictive environment that encourages the development of physical, emotional, verbal and spiritual aspects of a child’s personality.

    A healthy environment leads to several underlying personality characteristics that are a prerequisite for healthy assertiveness:

    1. Optimistic expectations that the environment will respond positively to your needs
    2. Being emotionally stable so that you don’t overreact in case of a rejection or a conflict
    3. Easily finding alternative ways to satisfy needs when you can’t satisfy them directly (with sublimation, finding a new “win-win” situation etc.)

    If we summarize all the theories, we can list 15 main needs that all us humans share:

    1. Personal autonomy, individual style and following your own goals and desires.
    2. Access to clean water, healthy food, nature and a stable home that serves as a shelter.
    3. Regular sex and producing offspring.
    4. Structured daily life that provides basic discipline, and getting enough sleep.
    5. Protecting yourself and living in a safe, secure and non-abusive environment, fair treatment.
    6. Warm and loving personal relationships, several close friends and social connections
    7. Being able to express negative emotions in a healthy way and providing self-nurturing when life gets tough or you fail. You have the need to not be too tough on yourself.
    8. Being part of social groups that you find important and valuable, and consequently being respected and respecting others. Especially important is the need for praise.
    9. Owning things and acquiring enough assets for a secure and comfortable life; being paid fairly.
    10. Doing work you’re good at, providing value and achieving things important to you.
    11. Finding balance between work and play, having fun and enjoying life.
    12. Regular intellectual stimulation, getting an education, expressing your thoughts and opinions, acquiring knowledge and sharing it, and developing new skills.
    13. Being curious, experiencing new things, growing personally and going on adventures.
    14. Freedom of belief, religion and spirituality.
    15. Undertaking creative endeavors, building things, contributing to the society and leaving a legacy.

    These are the needs we all have. Most of these needs can be only satisfied in interaction with other people. But many times these needs get suppressed or expressed in an unhealthy way.

    If you say money is not important to you, that’s a sign of an emotional knot. If you feel alienated from all social groups, there’s big repression. If you don’t want to have offspring, there is probably some kind of emotional pain.

    You get the point. But why?

    Greed

    Escalation of needs and seven deadly sins

    If your needs are not met for a longer period of time, especially when you’re a child, the phenomenon of need inflation happens. In practical terms, there’s nothing that can quench your thirst.

    Deep down, your inner child (emotional self) longs to be cared for, has a constant fear of abandonment and his needs not being met. And that’s when needs turn from something that can bring pleasure in life into a painful burden. That can happen in four major ways:

    1. Need inflation: You have an uncontrollable number of wishes and desires, and that leads to lashing out or even confusion, competing commitments and a lack of focus.
    2. Need escalation: You want too much of one single thing as a surrogate for what you lacked in your youth or later in life (money, good, knowledge etc.).
    3. Need perversion: Needs get expressed through weird wishes and desires (weird fetishes, abuse etc.).
    4. Need suppression: It’s too painful to even admit to yourself that you have certain needs and desires.

    There are several very standard ways of need inflation or escalation, interestingly all of them part of the seven deadly sins:

    • Lust – intense or unbridled sexual desire
    • Gluttony – overindulgence and overconsumption of anything to the point of waste
    • Greed – intense and selfish desire especially for wealth or power (or today even knowledge)
    • Pride – excessive view of one’s self with no regard for others (greed for status)
    • Envy – resentful covetousness towards someone else’s traits or possessions

    The first lesson was that we all have universal needs. The second lesson is that if you aren’t properly nurtured as a child or if your needs are not met for a longer period of time, they inflate or escalate or get perverted or suppressed. At least until you become aware of them, and then satisfy or sublime them.

    But the main point is, that in need escalation state it’s almost impossible to be assertive, because you’re driven by fierce emotions, not logic. You can be passive or aggressive, but certainly not assertive.

    Conflict

    Conflicts when it comes to satisfying your needs

    Together with needs comes one more thing all human beings have in common – conflicts. The reason for that is, because most of the human needs can only be satisfied in interaction with other people and with not having any redundant internal brakes.

    A conflict arises when the fulfillment of needs is blocked or threatened somehow – internally (only in your head), externally (in interaction with other people) or even both.

    That can happen in many different ways. You can go to war with yourself with self-sabotage, doubts, false guilt, rigid morals etc. Other people can block or obstruct your agency. It can be socially unacceptable for your need to be satisfied. And in the end, there are many other outside forces that can prevent you from going after your desires. Conflicts are simply part of everyday life.

    In general, we know eight different types of conflict and they all somehow interfere with satisfaction of human needs (with examples):

    1. Man against self – having competing needs that can’t be satisfied at the same time or, as we’ll see, unbalanced id and superego
    2. Man against man – competing with others for the same reward
    3. Man against society – the desire to fulfill a need in a way that’s not socially acceptable
    4. Man against nature – natural disasters that endanger safety, diseases and similar
    5. Man against god/faith – when god doesn’t grant your prayers or diminishes hope
    6. Man against supernatural – dealing with life dimensions that can’t be explained
    7. Man against markets – financial or career losses because of market crashes
    8. Man against robots (with the rise of AI) – potential threat to our existence

    Every conflict can be resolved in four different ways, and that gives us the first definition of what assertiveness is:

    Conflict
    I win – You win I lose – You lose
    Assertive Passive aggressive
    I win – You lose I lose – You win
    Aggressive Passive

    In a way, being assertive means finding a win-win situation in a conflict that enables you to fulfill your needs, while minding other people and their needs. But that’s not the whole picture.

    The most interesting and complex type of conflict is the conflict within yourself. So let’s say a word or two about when and how you can turn into your own worst enemy when it comes to need satisfaction.

    Balancing id, superego and the outside world

    Freud, the most known name of psychoanalysis, defined three parts of a personality – id, ego and superego. The id is the source of your bodily needs, wants, desires, and primal impulses. It’s driven especially by your sexual and aggressive drive. You can imagine id as a child who wants to immediately satisfy all needs, no matter the consequences.

    The child (or id) is a hedonistic little fellow who wants to enjoy life, not minding other people and society. The id wants instant gratification and doesn’t have a moral compass. Id has zero issues with satisfying the primal urges in an uncivilized manner using aggression, force and violence. All that leads to hurting other people and the society as a whole.

    Safety is a very important need, and that’s why humankind strives to avoid war and violence. As we have seen throughout history, violence only creates more violence, and that brings a vicious circle of pain and destruction.

    That’s why several psychological and social mechanisms evolved or were invented over time with the goal of balancing these primal human urges. The goal of these mechanisms is to make the society more civilized and everyday life more human, far removed from the cruelty of the jungle.

    Id - Ego - Superego

    One psychological phenomenon that evolved in this matter is called superego. The superego reflects internalized cultural values and rules. It’s the moral compass that consists of ego ideals, spiritual goals and, more importantly, it has the power to prohibit the fulfillment of drives, feelings and actions.

    The main weapons of the superego are guilt, anxiety, inferiority and other forms of inner criticism. A too strong superego is a consequence of too rigorous upbringing.

    While the job of the id is to push us towards instant gratification of needs, the job of the super-ego is to make sure that it’s done in a socially acceptable way. The ego strives towards the self-ideal and social ideals without taking reality into account.

    The poor ego, which we so often like to blame, has to balance the id, the super-ego as a supervisor, and reality.

    To make things even more complex, the society has developed several other mechanisms to curb the aggressive impulses that are hurtful to the society. Examples of cultivation mechanisms are:

    1. Law, police and codes of ethics
    2. Trade – it’s cheaper to trade than to wage war
    3. Religion and spirituality
    4. Technology that provides surveillance, transparency etc.
    5. Culture, role models and similar

    Ego traps

    We love to blame the ego for many things. But the table above shows very nicely what a hard job the ego has. It must balance all one’s needs while being constantly supervised by the superego, mind a bunch of social restrictions, and face the limitations and hardships of reality (natural disasters, market crashes etc.). Not to mention that there’s competition out there for the same resources.

    The superego is involved in the experience of guilt, perfectionism, indecision, preoccupation with what is the right or wrong thing to do, and hence plays an important role in the aetiology of some forms of depression, obsessional disorders and sexual problems. (Source: Introduction to Psychoanalysis: Contemporary Theory and Practice)

    As we’ll see later, properly balancing all these forces is the foundation for healthy assertiveness. The solution is that the ego has to be strong enough to balance the id and superego. That’s how internal conflicts are avoided. But when the ego is not strong enough, the internal forces lean towards one direction or the other. That’s when problems with healthy assertiveness start.

    Too strong Id

    Too strong super-ego

    Turning against the society

    Turning against yourself

    Defense Mechanisms

    Too strong id or superego result in two potential unhealthy ways of need satisfaction. One is turning against yourself (with impossible standards and self-restrictions) and the other is turning against the society (with hurting others). And when the ego can’t find the right balance or a healthy way to satisfy a need, it turns to mechanisms of defense and toxic ways of need satisfaction.

    False guilt is always looking for people to please and rules to be kept.

    But balancing id and superego is only one part of the problem. The second part of the problem are psychological conflicts that naturally occur in different stages of development. If these conflicts are not successfully resolved, there is no healthy foundation for the assertive agency. To understand that, we have to turn to Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development Theory.

    The developmental crisis and fundamentals for human assertiveness

    There are eight stages of psychosocial development and a successful completion of each stage results in an emotionally healthy person who knows how to be assertive. Unfortunately, if you don’t successfully complete one stage, your ability to overcome the following stages is reduced and the emotional maturity you need for healthy assertiveness suffers even more.

    The good news is that you can later resolve the stages that you didn’t successfully complete while growing up, as long as you decide to put in the effort. The eight stages of psychosocial development are:

    Stage Age Conflict / Crisis Resolution / Virtue
    1 Infant – 18 months Basic trust vs. Mistrust Hope
    2 18 months – 3 years Autonomy vs. Shame Will
    3 3 – 5 years Initiative vs. Guilt and Doubt Purpose
    4 5 – 13 years Industry vs. Inferiority Competence
    5 13 – 21 years Identity vs. Confusion Fidelity
    6 21 – 39 years Intimacy vs. Isolation Love
    7 40 – 65 years Generativity vs. Stagnation Care
    8 65 and older Integrity vs. Despair Wisdom

    If you look at the table above, you can quickly see what kind of developmental conflicts need to be resolved for you to turn into a healthy assertive person. You need to trust people around you (your environment) that your needs will be considered and fulfilled, and that people will respond positively to your expressed desires.

    You must see yourself as an autonomous person who deserves to have their needs satisfied and to go after personal goals. Then you must take proper initiative and develop the competences to the point where they match personally set challenges. In the end, you must also develop a clear identity of who you are, what your higher self-actualization needs are and how you’ll satisfy them.

    On the other hand, if you don’t trust yourself and other people, if you’re burdened by shame, guilt and doubt, it’s very hard to go after your needs and goals. Either you find a way to not act, or you resort to unhealthy behavior in hopes of protecting your emotional self.

    A failure of parental empathy, leading to disruption of a coherent sense of self and the emergence of ‘disintegration products’ in later life such as aggression, or attempts at self-soothing through addiction, compulsive sexuality and even self-injury. Source: Introduction to Psychoanalysis: Contemporary Theory and Practice

    Based on that, we can draw a very simple conclusion:

    • Assertiveness: Is based on feelings of trust, autonomy, initiative, industry, clear identity and great capacity for love.
    • Non-assertiveness: Is based on mistrust, shame, guilt, doubt, inferiority, confusion, isolation
    • External conflicts: You must find a way to win-win situations
    • Internal conflicts: You must properly balance ego and superego

    Now we know all the developmental factors that are the core source of nonassertive agency:

    1. Need inflation, escalation, perversion or supression because of neglect of child’s needs
    2. Unbalanced ego, with too strong/weak id or superego – too rigorous or loose upbringing
    3. Unsuccessfully resolved developmental crisis

    Any of these situations leads to overly strong defense mechanisms (which are a too complicated subject for an already long article) and the four very nonassertive ways of need satisfaction.

    Agressive and Passive Behaviour

    The four toxic, nonassertive ways to need satisfaction in relationships

    There are four very general ways how you can act unassertively especially in interaction with others and consequently go against yourself, the society or most often both. The four ways are based on the 4F primal response mechanism.

    The fight/flight/freeze/fawn (4F) response is a normal human reaction to any danger (and conflict is danger). They are the tools you have at your disposal when you encounter a threat and need to protect yourself.

    Since you can easily get yourself into an (internal or external) conflict when it comes to satisfying your needs, you can just as easily resort to one of these unhealthy responses.

    We’re talking about an automatic response to a conflict, not something you consciously choose. The table below shows all the different toxic and nonassertive behaviors based on the 4F response.

    Fight Flight Freeze Fawn / Needy
    Narcissistic Obsessive-Compulsive Dissociative Codependent
    Explosive Panicky Contracting Obsequious
    Controlling / Enslaving Rushing or worrying Hiding Servitude
    Entitlement Drive-ness Isolation Loss of self
    Type-A Adrenaline junky Couch potato People-pleaser
    Bully Busyholic Space case Doormat
    Autocrat Micromanager Hermit Slave
    Demanding perfection Perfectionist Achievement-phobic Social perfectionist
    Sociopath Mood disorder-Bipolar Schizophrenic D.V. Victim
    Conduct disorder ADHD ADD Parentified child

    Source: Pete Walker (2013), Complex PTSD, page 107

    All the nonassertive acts originate either from mistrust, lack of autonomy, shame, guilt, doubt, inferiority, identity confusion, isolation (as we’ll see) or need inflation and escalation.

    The false underlying belief (or more exactly emotional hope) is that any such behavior, which you don’t even see as toxic, will provide you an emotional safety net. You assume that you can’t be hurt if you act in a nonassertive way.

    Examples of false underlying beliefs or bogus emotional hope:

    1. Control over people – and with control comes false emotional safety
    2. Perfectionism – in hopes that you will be more lovable
    3. Distraction – with the goal of running away from your real needs and feelings
    4. Create distance in a relationship – and thus avoid being hurt
    5. Codependency – to create a false feeling of safety by serving others

    In reality, you achieve the opposite effect from what you hope will happen. In false hope of protecting yourself, you simultaneously repress your real needs. With the fight response in any conflict, you push people far away from you, usually with anger and controlling demands.

    The flight response leads to distance in relationships, usually achieved by being busy. You try to become perfect, while running away from relationships and your own needs. The freeze response creates false safety with isolation and platonic online relationships. And the fawn response creates a fake feeling of security by over-focusing on other people’s needs, or even merging your own needs with those of other people.

    These are all nonassertive behaviors. The ego wants to protect you, and has to make a compromise in which your other universal and basic needs are not met.

    Defense mechanisms

    In the end, I also want to mention defense mechanisms, which play a huge role in needs satisfaction. The point of defense mechanisms is to minimize conflicts, reduce tension, regulate self-esteem and avoid danger, anxiety and displeasure.

    These defense mechanisms work on the unconscious level and play an important role in character formation. Psychoanalysis knows three types of defense mechanisms:

    • Primitive: Autistic fantasy, devaluation, idealization, passive-aggressive behavior, projection, projective identification and splitting.
    • Neurotic: Condensation, denial, displacement, dissociation, externalization, identification of the aggressor, intellectualization, isolation, rationalization, reaction formation, regression, repression, reversal, somatization and undoing.
    • Mature: Humor and sublimation.

    A summary – what is assertiveness?

    In summary, assertiveness means being self-assured in everyday life, without behaving aggressive or passive, with the goal to meet all of your needs in a healthy manner.

    That can be achieved only if the following conditions are met:

    1. You are consciously aware of the majority of needs you have. It’s quite a long list of needs that we all humans share.
    2. If you were not properly nurtured as a child, there is a great chance that your needs somehow inflated, escalated, get perverted or repressed. They most often inflate as greed, gluttony, or any other deadly sin. But they are only poor surrogates for love, affection and closeness. You can’t be healthy assertive in such a state.
    3. The needs are best met in interaction with other people. But many times, that’s not possible, which leads to a conflict. A healthy assertive person looks for a win-win situation in a conflict.
    4. There are four types of un-assertive behavior in interaction with other people, based on the 4F response mechanism to danger (or a conflict). You either become aggressive (fight), passive (freeze), you run away from a conflict (flight) or submit to other people (fawn).
    5. The needs are also best met in an absence of any internal conflicts. That’s not possible if id or superego are too strong. False guilt, based on too strong superego, is always looking for people to please and rules to be kept.
    6. Assertiveness is based on feelings of trust, autonomy, initiative, industry, clear identity and great capacity for love. Non-assertiveness is based on mistrust, shame, guilt, doubt, inferiority, confusion, isolation.

    Now I hope you understand very clearly what assertiveness really is. Thus, let’s move to the second part, how to become more assertive (the article will be published in a few days).

  • A simple trick to express negative emotions in a mature way

    I strongly believe that everybody needs a coach or a mentor as leverage to faster personal development and progress in different areas of life. Currently I am working hard with a fitness trainer to improve my posture, strengthen my core muscles and improve my general fitness.

    Before that, I had a coach for more than a year that helped me identify my main cognitive distortions and destructive relationship patterns. He was of tremendous help to me, a wise and calm man who could always show you a new, more positive perspective on life and where to make a move forward.

    The first time I met him, it was immediately obvious that he had gone through a lot in life, but somehow found his inner peace. In the span of the coaching, we had many heated discussions, but he always stayed calm and positive. I was the one who was mad that he didn’t always agree with me or who became more aggressive in communication.

    But then one time, the discussion got really heated. I could see that he almost lost his temper. He took a deep breath and respectfully asked me if we can end the session and continue next time.

    I agreed, of course, half-surprised about what happened and half-satisfied because I felt like I won the power struggle by realizing that he is also only human.

    I couldn’t wait for the next session to see how things would evolve. We started with small talk. Then he apologized for last time, and suggested we continue the discussion on the same topic if I wanted. But honestly I was more curious about what really happened and so I directly asked him.

    What he said changed my perspective on relationships forever. He explained to me that he had had a bad day. And then he shared something eye-opening:

    You know, I can’t guarantee you that I won’t get angry, sad or envious or feel any other negative emotions in our relationship and interaction. But what I can 100 % guarantee you is that my negative feelings won’t do any damage to you or to our relationship.

    Stop and think for a moment how powerful that is. The goal in relationships isn’t to completely eliminate negative feelings, since they are a completely normal human thing. That goal is to make sure negative feelings don’t do any damage to a relationship. That’s the trick.

    Express negative emotions

    It’s normal to feel negative emotions, the problem is when they cause damage

    Every single person on the planet has to deal with negative emotions. Your goal is neither to suppress them nor to completely wipe them out.

    Your ultimate goal is to learn to properly manage your emotions and make sure they aren’t doing the damage – that means (1) becoming aware of the negative emotions before reacting, (2) controlling your reactions and then (3) expressing them in the healthiest way possible.

    But here’s the trick. Even though everyone must deal with negative emotions, some people (including me) have a much tougher job managing them. The greater emotional challenge is experienced or seen in one (or several) of the following ways:

    1. You get upset by the smallest things other people don’t even notice and you have no idea why
    2. Your emotional reaction spikes out of any reasonable proportion, even if you don’t want it to
    3. The emotional explosion just happens, it’s like somebody else is controlling you at the moment
    4. You aren’t even aware that you are hurting the other person while expressing your emotions
    5. You don’t really care if other people are hurting because of your words and actions
    6. You learned to suppress your emotions until they pile up and explode
    7. You have no idea what to do with all the negative energy that takes control of you
    8. You easily feel threatened or humiliated in relationships

    These are all the symptoms that show a big gap between the intensity of negative emotions and a complex set of skills that you need for managing such strong emotions. Nevertheless, if we go further, a lack of emotional control gets expressed in four general ways, based on one of the 4F responses to danger:

    Fight Flight Freeze Fawn
    Explosiveness Worrying Isolation Martyrdom
    Aggressiveness Being busy Running away Slavery
    Bullying Obsessiveness Ignorance Pleasing others
    Teasing Criticism Silence Clingy
    Control Suspicion Poor listening Helpless
    Gossiping, lying, manipulating, cheating, betraying, hypocrisy etc.

    Now we know how the experience looks like and how negative emotions are expressed. Another thing that we are interested in is the cause. The emotional abuse itself is the cause behind the uncontrollable and disproportional response or, in other words, being emotionally abusive towards others.

    You act abusive towards others because you were abused in one way or another in the past.

    You have a corrupt blueprint for emotional attachment in relationships that you inherited and learned. Instead of a healthy secure attachment style, you follow an abusive attachment style.

    It can be an ambivalent (fight, flight) or avoidant (freeze, fawn) attachment style or even a disorganized attachment style which is the combination of both.

    It’s a vicious cycle of abuse that goes like this:

    1. You were abused in one way or another when growing up (or even later in life)
    2. You became abusive towards yourself
    3. Simultaneously, you also learned that being abusive is the safest way to deal with other people in relationships
    4. Other people are abusive back in return (usually just in a different way)
    5. You are even more abusive to others and yourself

    It’s a never-ending cycle that can be triggered hundreds of times a day. A situation that happens in the present reminds you of an abusive situation that you experienced in the past (or even a series of them). Naturally you want to protect yourself.

    You don’t know how to protect yourself in a healthy way, and thus you resort to an unhealthy 4F abusive response. It’s called an emotional flashback. In everyday life, you encounter small and big triggers that constantly kick you out of the center.

    Uday Hussein was one of the cruelest men who ever lived on this planet. He was abusive in the most disgusting ways possible. His psychological issues were far beyond the simple advice that an article like this can offer.

    But he was born to Saddam Hussein, how unluckier can you get in life? Think about that (not as an excuse, but as a never-ending vicious circle). He was born and died in the vicious cycle of abuse.

    Now, this is a very extreme case. But the point I am trying to make is that you were put in a vicious cycle of abuse (even if you are only verbally abusive or passive-aggressive in relationships) and that’s a very unlucky situation. Luckily, the things that you have learned, you can also unlearn.

    With hard work, you can step out of the vicious cycle and guarantee a better life to yourself and other people around you.

    Feeling negative emotions

    Stepping out of the vicious cycle of abuse

    Stepping out of the vicious cycle of abuse is not an easy job. If you have serious and severe problems, I suggest that you work things out with a professional therapist. In this blog post, I will only share a few pieces of advice that helped me become less controlling and verbally aggressive.

    As we discussed, there are three stages of processing feelings – awareness, control, expression. These are the three building blocks you can work on to develop emotional intelligence and consequently stop being so abusive in relationships. So let’s look at these three stages and what you can do about them to better control your emotions.

    It all starts with emotional awareness

    It all starts with awareness. Awareness means being consciously aware of what kind of mental and emotional processes are going on in you.

    It’s the capacity that enables you to say to yourself “Oh, I’m becoming angry, sad, depressed etc.” and “These are all the negative thoughts and emotions that this situation is triggering …” before you react to the situation in any way.

    There are two benefits to emotional and mental awareness:

    1. It’s a kind of alert that enables you to prepare and mobilize rational intervention as part of emotional control.
    2. It prevents you from suppressing emotions, which could later backfire.

    Let’s first focus on suppression. Before I started practicing emotional awareness, I would have said even to the best psychologist in the whole world that he is crazy if he told me that things like somebody being late, not replying to my email or looking at the phone several times when talking to me etc. upset me.

    On a conscious level, I was pretty sure that I don’t care, especially not about such small irrelevant “normal” behaviors. But that’s because I suppressed negative emotions. For me, they didn’t exist when these things happened. But they still got me angry on the unconscious level.

    They piled up and consequently I could be moody later that day, or lose temper the next time somebody did something I didn’t like. On the unconscious level, things were piling up, while on the conscious level, an anger burst seemed to come out of nowhere, time and time again.

    Three stages of emotional control

    A unique perspective that will help you be more aware of your negative emotions

    So I developed a new perspective on my emoting process that helps me have much greater emotional awareness. My old perspective was that small things simply can’t get me out of the center, since I’m a sharp strong man.

    Now in my new perspective, I assume that every small discomfort in a relationship causes some negative emotional process in me, and then I try to identify it. That will help you raise mental and emotional awareness.

    When you intentionally stop for a moment and listen to yourself, you become aware. And then there are only two possible outcomes: Oh, there’s nothing, I’m calm and happy. OR. Well, maybe it does irritate me …

    If I can 100 % confirm that it doesn’t bother me, life goes on. If I detect negative internal impulses, I gently express the negative feelings while the monster (negative feeling) is still small.

    And the second benefit of awareness is an increased buffer before you react to a situation. Awareness gives you an opportunity to be more proactive, to mobilize all your rational resources to make sure negative emotions are not being expressed in a toxic way.

    You can’t have control when you only react to a situation. You can only have control when you are aware of what is about to come.

    Negative emotions

    You are in control, not your emotions

    The control part of managing emotions leads us back to the wisdom that my mentor said. You can’t guarantee people that you won’t feel negative emotions and that things won’t upset you, but you absolutely can guarantee that you will not do any damage.

    Awareness gives you a great head start in this scenario. When you become aware that things are going in the wrong direction, you can:

    • Take the conversation in a new more positive direction
    • You can express your frustrations before the negativity escalates
    • You can take a timeout to calm down
    • You can explain your perspective
    • You can try to identify why you are experiencing an emotional flashback etc.

    There is usually an established process or pattern that leads to the point where you lose control. After that, you have zero chance of managing your emotions with pure willpower. When things explode, it’s too late for control.

    When you are one step ahead of your emotions, you can express them in a healthy way.

    But before that there are only two options. Either you control the process and the situation or the process and situation control and lead you towards the explosion.

    So take control of the process. When you start to sense negative emotions and see that things are escalating fast in the wrong direction, say to yourself:

    My job is to prevent hurting the other person and the relationship while dealing with my negative emotions. What is the best way to make sure my negative emotions don’t escalate?

    Then you must find a way to be one step ahead of your emotions. And when you are one step ahead of your emotions, you can express them in a healthy way.

    Finally, express your negative emotions in a healthy way

    Staying quiet about the things that upset you is not a healthy way to express emotions. That’s not what we are trying to achieve. Everything that you suppress escalates and backfires.

    Much like you don’t want to over-aggressively express your emotions, so you don’t want to suppress them either. Thus you have to find ways how to express your emotions in a healthy way.

    You have to experiment a little bit (use the search mode) and discover how you can express negative emotions in a healthier way. Here are a few suggestions:

    • Take a timeout, calm down and then reopen the discussion again
    • Explain to the other person why a certain behavior upsets you so much
    • Write down in a self-reflective journal why things are so hard
    • You are often only one exercise session away from a good mood, so visit a gym
    • You can also simply go for a walk or change your environment in any way
    • Take some time alone and scream in the pillow or just lay down and cry
    • Do emotional accounting or cognitive reframing
    • Get a massage, read jokes or watch a comedy
    • Take 10 deep breaths and then respond

    Usually, improving your communication skills and having courage to open up greatly helps with expressing your negative emotions. The important thing is that you reopen the conversation with the person after things calm down, and that you sort things out.

    The right solution might be explaining your point of view or how you are experiencing the situation, maybe asserting healthier boundaries or deciding on more productive relationship patterns. The key is to express your frustrations without hurting the relationship.

    Take the time out

    If you take a timeout, don’t let your mind take you to dark places

    The most common way to deal with negative feelings while not hurting the relationship is to take a timeout. The timeout doesn’t mean holding a grudge, punishing each other with silence or creating distance and enforcing isolation.

    Timeout is an agreement to take some time for things to calm down and then reopen the discussion with more positive energies.

    You agree upfront when to continue the discussion. That means both parties have to confirm and agree that they want to solve the problem and constructively continue the relationship when things calm down.

    Timeout is a great tool for regaining control over your negative emotions, but there is one problematic thing that I’ve noticed over and over again – it adds a feeling of abandonment to the situation and accelerates cognitive distortions.

    Your mind can always hurt you much worse than your strongest enemy. In the timeout period, there are two options your mind and thoughts can take.

    1. One is towards self-reflection, understanding why your feelings are so strong and finding a creative solution to the problem, making sure that the negative energy doesn’t escalate and the toxic relationship pattern don’t repeat.
    2. The other path is the dark one. Your negative emotions can escalate, your negative thoughts can pile up, you can find many new arguments why you are justifiably upset, and you might come back with even more negative energies, deeply caught in one of the 4F responses.

    So when taking a timeout, you must make sure you don’t let your mind wander in the negative direction. There are many ways to properly manage your mind. The main point is that on the emotional level, you mustn’t confuse a timeout with additional abandonment.

    Feeling calm

    The permanent solution to stop being emotionally abusive and express negative emotions in a mature way

    The biggest problem with all the approaches we talked about that deal with negative emotions is that they are never-ending work.

    Many small things constantly upset you in relationships, you have to pay attention to every detail and small process that erupts in you, and then manage your responses properly. It’s exhausting and it takes tons of willpower and discipline.

    The other, much more rewarding path and permanent solution is to develop a greater capacity for love, better self-esteem and self-confidence, and a healthier attachment style in relationships. Unfortunately, that’s not possible without a long period of therapy, which can which can be a rather big investment.

    But in the end, it is absolutely an investment that pays off great dividends in the form of a more quality life and healthier relationships.

    Thus, my final recommendation would be: if you have too many issues with expressing your emotions and you act abusively in relationships, get professional help. Going to therapy is not a sign of weakness, it’s a sign of a really strong character.

  • Relationships track – number one resource for extraordinary relationship management

    Relationship track – number one resource for extraordinary relationship management

    Hi and welcome to the relationships track. If you don’t know what tracks are, please read more about them here. In short, tracks are the recommended order of blog posts you should read to really master the topic you selected. Following a track will help you acquire knowledge step by step in the fastest possible way. Now let’s get started.

    Agileleanlife Logo - Relationships track

    If there is one single thing that has the biggest impact on your life, it is absolutely relationships. A single critique from your boss, a fight with your spouse or a friend not returning your calls can destroy your day or even weeks or months in a second. On the other hand, making love with the right person, going on a trip with close friends or creating something exciting with a team of people makes life priceless.

    You become who you spend time with. You think like the people who are close to you. You overtake other people’s emotions and behaviors (identification). Your key relationships can stifle you or encourage you, people close to you can push you towards the stars or make your life a mess.

    You have zero chances to thrive in life if you don’t have an encouraging environment, and people are right in the center of that. You can be on a dream island, but if you aren’t with the right people, it will be more like a horror island. Trust me, I’ve experienced that.

    Even though relationships are super important, it’s really hard to properly manage them and keep their quality and health in check. Usually most relationships turn into relationsh*ts sooner or later. Two former lovers become the biggest of enemies, friends start to gossip about each other and families get into big fights that last for months.

    You want to avoid that and all similar situations, because your life will turn to hell. Every second you have is too precious to waste on lousy relationships and unnecessary fights. You want to be extremely picky about the relationships in your life, you want to very carefully nurture the ones you choose, and on top of that, you want to become an extraordinary conflict solver.

    This track will teach you all that – how to establish, build and grow awesome connections with many different people. The relationships track is divided into four sections:

    Enjoy reading the relationships track and becoming a master of personal and business relationships.

    AgileLeanLife - Relationships track - quote

    General relationship management advice

    Healthy relationships are what matters most in life – Relationships are heaven or hell on Earth. Good relationships can make your life really worth living, but crappy people in your life can make you suffer, really suffer and drown in misery. So you must forge your relationships very carefully; and make sure you only have healthy relationships in your life.

    In this article, you will learn why relationships are heaven or hell on Earth, about different types of relationships and why they matter, what you should expect from them, how to choose who to spend time with, and how to find people who will support you in life.

    The best relationship advice ever – I’m sure that by now you’re convinced that relationships are one of the most important aspects of your life. So let’s continue with the nine best pieces of relationship advice ever.

    Implementing these will completely change how you see relationships and how you manage them. And here’s the thing, relationships aren’t really real, they are only a figment of your imagination.

    • Always have the center on yourself
    • Become the best version of yourself
    • There is no ice to break
    • There is no middle path, find your fit
    • No zombies and bozos
    • Diversity and the 1/3 rule of relationships
    • Build multiple dimensions with superior communication
    • Relationships are like bank accounts
    • No relationship is perfect, the glass is already broken

    Relationships are like glass – but the glass is already broken – There are many versions of the story that symbolizes how relationships are like glass. The stories claim that relationships are fragile and easily broken. That after the damage is done, you can pick up the pieces and put them back together, but you rarely find every piece and the glass never looks the same again.

    Well, these quotes are badly misleading. Because in real life, the glass is already broken. No relationship is perfect and there are always issues and challenges in every single relationship. If you want to have quality relationships in your life, you must have realistic expectations.

    The real secrets to outstanding communication – The only path to outstanding relationships in your personal and professional life is outstanding communication. Consequently, excelling in communicational skills is absolutely one of the most important skills you can possess, if not skill number one.

    In this blog post, you will learn these few core concepts that will make you a great communicator. Not only great, an outstanding communicator. If you decide to implement them in everyday life, your professional and personal relationships will start to blossom.

    A simple trick to express negative emotions in a mature way – Every single person on the planet has to deal with negative emotions. Your goal is neither to suppress them nor to completely wipe them out.

    Your ultimate goal is to learn to properly manage your emotions and make sure they aren’t doing the damage – that means (1) becoming aware of the negative emotions before reacting, (2) controlling your reactions and then (3) expressing them in the healthiest way possible. In this blog post you will learn how to achieve that.

    Why you criticize other people and how to stop doing it – It’s so easy to criticize other people, and so hard to give a single honest compliment. It’s so easy to see yourself in a good light and at the same time focus on imperfections of other people.

    But criticizing people is a complete lose-lose situation that only creates distance, spreads negative energies and causes tensions. Criticism is one of the worst kinds of negative thinking, talking and acting. In this blog post you will learn why you criticize other people and how to stop it once and for all.

    Healthy relationships

    Do not judge: observe, notice and learn – One extremely important skill in dealing with people is learning not to judge, but rather to love, observe, notice and learn. In psychology, there is a concept known as “the outer critic”, whose job is to criticize others to create distance and protect you from being hurt. That’s why we love to judge others.

    But it makes much more sense to enjoy diverse relationships than to get isolated in a homogenous group of people where everybody thinks alike. So you have to learn how to manage your outer critic, and you do that in four steps.

    • Let go of your ego
    • Practice empathy and tolerance
    • Have positive attitude towards people and operate on positive energies
    • Put data before rhetoric and stay flexible in your convictions

    When asking people for advice – Sharing advice is an important part of every relationship and communication. There’s one really important thing you should know when asking people for advice. In most cases, people will give you advice that justifies their past decisions or reflects their personal experience. It definitely makes sense to listen to what people have to say, but know that your experience will be different and you’ll have to find your own path.

    The second important thing regarding advice-giving is that people usually ask for advice just to get outside confirmation or comfort, not because they really want a piece of advice. Take these rules into consideration when you are giving or receiving advice.

    Personas – Know what you want – One thing in life is sure. The more exactly, accurately and the sooner you know what you want from life, the easier you will get it. Usually the most successful people in the world are the ones who know what they want to do from a very young age on, and have the talent to really do it.

    The best programmers, athletes, businessmen and so on, they all know that they were born to excel at exactly one thing. Knowing what you want in life allows you to focus on that thing only. The same rule applies to relationships. Know what you want, and then you can get it.

    Making personas is a technique where you make a prototype of different ideal relationships. You clarify what’s important to you and what isn’t, so you can more easily choose, select and go after the relationship you deserve.

    Relationship circles – If you’re proactive in relationships, you consciously decide who new you want to meet, with whom you want to spend more time, into which relationships you will put more effort and so on. A very good start to relationship proactivity is to map all the people who are present in your life.

    List all the 150 or so people that interact with on a regular basis and then arrange them in four categories; actually, in four different types of circles, based on how close they are to you: Circle of intimacy, friendship, participation or exchange.

    Without a mobile phone

    When things in relationships don’t go as expected

    How to successfully resolve conflicts – Every single relationship is a bit of a power struggle. Most often the struggle is very subtle and goes unnoticed. These are all the times when you are making small compromises, looking for common ground, gently testing the boundaries and exchanging superficial thoughts and opinions – selecting a place to eat, a movie to watch or gossiping about a third person. But from time to time the power struggle escalates.

    At the end of the day, you can’t agree with everyone on everything and you can’t always find common ground. The bigger the differences in goals, opinions, beliefs, interests, values, ideas, motivations or desires, especially the ones that are very important to you, the fiercer the conflict usually is. That’s when you need extremely good conflict resolution skills.

    Extremely good or bad times are real relationship tests – In normal, or even slightly good or bad times, anyone can be a good friend, a good business partner or a good spouse. Normal times never show the darkest part of a person’s character, unless the person is an asshole by default. Extremes do. Extremes show whose personality really is larger than life and whose character is lower than a snake’s belly.

    Well, everyone makes a mistake or breaks from time to time, but if you consistently see atypical behavior in extreme times when interacting with someone, you can see deep into their soul. Extremely good or bad times are real relationship tests that show what kind of people really surround you.

    How much relationship drama is just too much? – Every relationship is a dynamic mixture of two energies – positive and negative. Positive energies are the energies of connecting, sharing and loving. They bring people closer together. Negative energies (as the second dynamic) are thoughts, words and actions that bring distance and tension into relationships. Negative energies are the energies of disconnecting, excluding, hating and alienating.

    They’re present in every single relationship. Nevertheless, there is a limit to how much negative energy is too much. There is a point when too many negative energies make the relationship a toxic one. Then the relationship becomes abusive, destructive and life destroying. In this article, you will learn where to draw the limit when it comes to relationship drama.

    Emotional flashbacks: when your emotional response is out of proportion – Emotional flashbacks are one of the most frequent reasons why relationships get damaged. You experience an emotional flashback when a trigger in the environment (it can be talking to a person) reminds you of your childhood pain, suffering and traumatic situations. A subject, object, item, place, expression or any other kind of trigger reminds you of all the past events that caused you constant pain.

    From a psychological point of view, an emotional flashback happens as a delayed response to childhood abuse. They are direct messages from your painful past, alerting you to how unfairly you were treated and how much pain you had to suffer. Learn how to manage emotional flashbacks to enjoy deeper and healthier relationships.

    Haters Jelly

    How social pressure really looks like – I am extremely picky about the people I spend my time with. I value time the most. I want to spend my time with smart enthusiastic people, people who constantly improve, develop their talents and want to contribute to the world. I police my every decision very carefully so that I don’t spend time with zombies or people who drag me down.

    Because zombies and energy vampires have a devastating negative influence on your life. They can suck every single drop of optimism from you. Even with only carefully chosen relationships in my life, I interestingly still have to deal with social pressure a lot. And I also put a lot of social pressure on others. This article explains how social pressure really looks like and how to deal with it; and how not to do this stifling thing to others.

    Haters gonna hate – We all have to deal with haters at some point in our life. Whether you like it or not, haters are the consequence of you standing up for something and even more so of you being successful. The more successful and firm you are, the more haters you’ll have to face in your life.

    Crying about it won’t help, so let’s see why haters are gonna hate and what to do when you face irrational haters in your life. Because in the end, there will be haters, there will be doubters, there will be nonbelievers, and then there will be you, proving them wrong.

    Proven ways to stop taking things personally – Sooner or later, somebody in your life will say something to you that you will take personally and you’ll have to deal with it somehow. Taking things personally is about emotions, not logic. When you take things personally, you’re emotionally hurt and offended.

    What you have to do when such a situation happens is to dig a little bit deeper into your emotions and personality to uncover the source of why you’re really taking that specific situation personally. Only then can you detach yourself from the negative situation. Usually there are five main reasons why you take things personally. When you become aware of what’s really happening behind the scenes, you can stop taking things personally. Here are the five main reasons:

    • Deep down, you agree with the critique
    • You experience an emotional flashback
    • You perceive being treated unfairly in the situation
    • You may feel excluded
    • You have unrealistic expectations

    More than 100 signs of power – The more power you have in life, the bigger capacity you have for acting or doing something in a particular way that you want. You have greater control over your destiny and the people who surround you. With more power also comes greater ability to influence crowds as well as key relationships in your life., but with greater power also comes greater responsibility.

    In this blog post you will find a list of more than 100 signs of power that might help you maximize your status. It’s okay to show how powerful you are, just make sure you’re using your power to do good – in relationships and in general to make the world a better place to live for all of us.

    Outstanding communication

    Family and intimate relationships

    You need to love yourself first before you can truly love others – There’s a cliché saying that you have to love yourself first before you can deeply love other people, be it your spouse, family or friends. It’s a lovely saying for sure, but let’s try to analyze it and find the answer to why it’s so important to love yourself first, from a very practical point of view. Because no matter how cliché the saying is, loving yourself matters a lot in building quality relationships.

    Multidimensional relationships – Relationships are always multidimensional and the more dimensions are present, the richer and more varied they are. You often experience or build relationships only on a few of the easiest and most obvious dimensions. But why stop at a certain point if life is offering so much more.

    Only a greater awareness and a bigger investment into relationships can help you build newer and newer dimensions and thus an even stronger bond with someone over time. Learn how to build multidimensional relationships.

    Models: Attract Women Through Honesty – The four most important life areas for the majority of people are love, health, wealth and general happiness. If any of these life pillars collapse, the quality of life dramatically decreases. Out of these four, love is probably the trickiest one, since many factors are beyond your influence.

    But here’s the thing. You can’t force somebody to fall in love with you, but you can definitely improve your odds. The book to go to if you want to improve your odds as a man dating women is Models: Attract Women Through Honesty written by Mark Manson. This article is the books summary.

    No More Mr. Nice Guy – Why women don’t like nice guys (Book Summary) – There is a healthy form of being nice (something we should all do) and a very toxic one (fawning). And the toxic form is the one that backfires almost every time, because it’s nothing but a manipulation strategy.

    Being a nice guy (the toxic form we’ll talk about from now on) is more or less only about seeking approval. What happens in the end is that a nice guy tries to please everyone, but he pleases nobody, not even himself.

    All the possible theories why people fall in love with you – There are more than 7 billion people in the world, and then you insanely fall in love with one single person. It seems like a miracle. Several theories exist why that happens, and knowing them might give you a good idea of what are all the factors that have an influence on the attraction spark.

    All the theories can definitely help you a lot in forming better and deeper relationships, become more attractive on the dating floor and to better understand yourself and your feelings.

    The best sex of your life – Sex is, at the end of the day, one of the most important areas of life, for men as well as women. In this article, you will learn how to have the best sex of your life by applying lean and agile methodologies to your bed skills. I know it sounds crazy, but it works. The article might be a bit biased towards the male perspective, but overall I promise that there will be many new ideas and useful insights for both genders.

    How not to raise a child – I have no idea how to raise children the right way. I don’t have them yet and I never write or preach about things I haven’t experienced on my own skin or somehow succeeded at. But I definitely know how not to raise a child. It always surprises me how parents most often don’t read even a single book about raising children. I don’t have a child and I read a few books on how to raise a child, just out of curiosity.

    At the end, it’s not about being a perfect parent. It’s about not repeating mistakes and knowing how to say sorry. In this blog post, you will find 30+ toxic behaviors that can cause big damage to a child. One big thing or a repeating small toxic behavior, they can both have very devastating effects.

    Meetings

    Relationships in business

    How to find a mentor who will accelerate your success – I’ve seen it over and over again in professional and personal life – finding an outstanding mentor can save you years of hard work, of trying to figure out how things work, what to focus on and how you can achieve your goals as quickly as possible, hoping to enjoy success in younger years.

    Many times, having a mentor makes all the difference between making it in life or not. Learn how to find yourself an outstanding mentor who will accelerate your success.

    Kaizen rules for teams – Today, teams are the ones winning the most important battles in life, not individuals. Members of outstanding families have an outstanding emotional life, outstanding teams in the workplace achieve the best results in business, and so on.

    You simply can’t succeed alone today, you need a team of people around you, supplementing your weaknesses and supporting you through tough times. But in order to have an outstanding team in an outstanding organization, be it company or family, you need to nurture outstanding culture. By following these Kaizen rules, you will definitely build yourself a dream team at work and home.

    The next steps

    This is the end of the relationship track. I’m sure you’ve acquired many ideas and insights into how to manage relationships better. But learning is never enough, you also have to apply the knowledge. Really apply it. It’s better to know one single concept and apply it than to know ten of them and apply none.

    So I encourage you, take action. When you improve relationships, there are many other life areas where you can grow and shine. Check out the other tracks on this site and don’t forget to subscribe to the newsletter, so you’ll be the first to receive new quality blog posts; including new epiphanies and eye‑opening content on how to successfully manage relationships.

  • Please don’t criticize people – instead understand, love or mentor them

    It’s so easy to criticize other people, and so hard to give a single honest compliment. It’s so easy to see yourself in a good light and at the same time focus on imperfections of other people.

    But criticizing people is a complete lose-lose situation that only creates distance, spreads negative energies and causes tensions. Criticism is one of the worst kinds of negative thinking, talking and acting.

    If positive thoughts are creative thoughts of connecting, including, sharing and loving, then negative thinking is composed of thoughts and words (and consequently actions) that disconnect, exclude and spread hate.

    Since it’s impossible to live a positive life with a negative mind, it’s obvious why criticizing others is so unproductive and irrational. So let’s put a stop to it.

    Why do you love to criticize people?

    On a logical level, we probably all know that criticizing people brings no good to anybody. And yet we still do it. If you do it, that means it must bring you some kind of value or benefit. Well, it does in the short term. The benefits are of emotional nature, and emotions are most often stronger than logic.

    That means you must understand criticizing other people on an emotional level, to deal with it once and for all. So let’s analyze the most frequent reasons why we all love to criticize other people so much and have a hard time resisting it.

    There is no rational benefits in criticizing other people. But emotional short-term benefits (that quickly backfire) are always present.

    Criticism is not good

    You criticize people to create emotional distance

    We are often more kind to strangers than we are to our loved ones. Many couples, parents or siblings are very critical towards each other. Most often the emotional reason for that is to create distance in a relationship. Criticism is a great way to emotionally distance yourself from another person.

    Now, why would you want to do that? Well, because on the subconscious level you are afraid to be hurt or disappointed. Kids leave their nests, siblings can be more successful than you, your spouse might break your heart, and so on.

    By criticizing others and focusing on their imperfections, you can emotionally protect yourself at least a little bit (they’re sour grapes – more about that later).

    Understanding that leads us to only one important conclusion. It’s ridiculous to create distance by criticizing others. By criticizing you are ironically forcing them to hurt you sooner or later.

    Nobody likes to be criticized; and obviously nobody can hurt you more than your negative untamed mind can. Thus, there is no need to create distance, only to improve your thoughts, feeling of self-worth and turn critiques into praise.

    On the other hand, sometimes we even use criticism to create connections and closeness with other people. That is in cases when we look for a common enemy to consequently find common ground with somebody we like or can benefit from.

    But starting a relationship based on hate is absolutely not a good start. We’re only showing off what we are prepared to do to other people, just to get a little bit of attention and love. Negative energies always somehow escalate and backfire.

    You probably love to criticize other people because you were criticized a lot as a young person.

    You criticize people to feel better about yourself

    The second most frequent reason why people criticize others is to feel better about themselves. If someone’s success or personality is too shiny, it’s easy to throw dirt at it, and the shininess instantly loses its brightness. At least a little bit; in our eyes. What a relief. Not.

    It’s been statistically proven that we are very indulgent towards ourselves and much harsher and judging towards others. We have double standards to protect our egos.

    If somebody is better in something important to us or owns something we want or outruns us in a competition, we must quickly find all the reasons why they aren’t as good as they appear; otherwise we feel humiliated.

    You criticize other people because you envy them

    Criticizing others to feel better about yourself and criticizing out of envy are closely connected motives. They are a slightly different tones of the same voice. Let me explain.

    It’s in our genes to hate unfairness. And when somebody gets something we want in a very unfair way, or when we feel life was unfair to us and kind to others, brutally strong feelings of envy arise.

    Examples of situations that usually make us envious, because life is unfair:

    • A friend gets lucky and earns much more money, much more easily than we do
    • A parent shows more attention to a sibling than to us
    • A coworker gets promoted, but we obviously deserve the promotion more
    • A colleague is talented and doesn’t have to work so hard to be good at a certain sport
    • We offer much better support to our kids than we had, but it seems they don’t appreciate it
    • We can find many similar situations

    All these situations are very unfair. Well, life can be extremely unfair sometimes and that hurts. We protect ourselves with many different rationalization mechanisms. We protect ourselves with self‑delusion.

    “Sour grapes” and “sweet lemons” are two very frequent rationalization mechanisms. With self-deception, you make things that you want but don’t have less desirable (sour grapes) and things that you do have but are not that important to you more desirable (sweet lemons).

    Criticizing others is absolutely a way to make grapes less sweet – to make other people’s accomplishments less worthy, to make relationships less important, and what other people have irrelevant.

    In a way, we could say that criticizing others is often an easy way to express frustrations and other negative emotions. But criticizing other people or complaining won’t help. Only a superior life strategy and going into action to improve your life will.

    Keep a positive attitude, make a lemonade out of lemons

    You don’t accept that people have different levels of capabilities

    Very capable and highly organized people usually have zero tolerance towards less capable people. They very strictly judge and criticize others when they do something wrong or don’t meet their standards. I used to be one of them (and still am a little bit).

    The reason behind that is that usually these people were severely judged in their upbringing. Consequently, they set extremely high demands for themselves and others. It’s an internalized judging voice of parents that haunts you (inner critic) and is also directed towards others (outer critic).

    In such a mental model, we don’t realize that people have different capabilities. We don’t take into account that people have different levels of experience, competence and that maybe not all were raised to high perfectionist standards.

    That doesn’t mean you must lower your standards, but criticizing others is rarely the way that leads to improved performance of other people. It sooner leads to hate than improvement.

    Criticism is an indirect form of self-boasting. – Emmet Fox

    A complete lose-lose situation

    Nobody gains anything from criticizing. The other person feels devaluated. It creates distance and decreases capacity for love. With criticism, you easily spread the negative energy around and destroy other people’s days.

    People rarely listen to criticism, even if it’s justified, and they don’t try to improve themselves. Instead they take it personally and then avoid you, cut you out of their lives or criticize you back.

    With criticism, you might feel a little bit better about yourself and your ego might feel a bit safer, but at what price? You are doing damage to relationships, your mental health (negative thoughts) and you are trampling the other person’s potential and provoke their inner peace.

    You are pushing people away from your life. You are depriving yourself and others of love. That is a huge price to pay for feeling a little better about yourself in the short term.

    Sometimes you criticize people to help them, sometimes to hurt them. In both cases, you are doing damage to yourself and other people. There are better ways to help others or your ego and feeling of self-worth.

    Transforming criticism into more constructive thoughts, words and actions

    Now that you know the real problems and cause of criticism, let’s look at a few solutions for transforming criticism into more constructive thoughts, words and actions. There is the long-term, harder way to deal with the desire to criticize people, and a few short-term shortcuts and hacks.

    The long-term way is all about developing better self-esteem and self-worth, and a greater capacity for love. When you love yourself more, you can truly start loving others; and consequently you can stop criticizing them at every step they make. If you don’t feel threatened, there is no need to criticize.

    With higher self-esteem, there is no need to create so much distance in relationships or trample others. Because you know your high worth and you know you will survive and be fine (maybe even thrive), it doesn’t matter if somebody is better than you or that they might emotionally hurt you some day in the future.

    The best short-term way to deal with criticism is to use the “switch” approach. You switch from a bad habit (criticism) to a good one (praise).

    In practical terms, that means that every time you want to criticize a person, you bite your tongue (really hard) and do the following – mentor the person, find something to compliment, try to understand why the person is acting as they are, or make a conscious decision to mind your own business.Transform criticism

    Rather than criticize, show people how to do things

    Every time you want to criticize somebody because they didn’t meet your standards, show them how to do things better – mentor them. Just say, you did an excellent job (or parts of it); I have several additional ideas, let me show you …

    Or use the sandwich technique. Find something to compliment in their work, then show them what and how to do better, and end your talk by praising the person again. And if you roll your eyes while showing other people how to improve, you’re doing it wrong.

    Besides that, be careful when showing people how to do things. Make sure that your way really is more efficient, effective, profitable or better in a certain important standard. There are many ways how to achieve the same goal, and who says your way really is the best.

    If you don’t have data or metrics as a proof that your way is the right one or if you aren’t sharing small tricks of industry masters, maybe you are the one who can learn something from the other person.

    Rather than criticize, show respect or mind your own business

    Every time you want to criticize others with the goal of dirtying their shiny success or luck, bite your tongue and instead find a way to even deepen the relationship with that person. Find a way to develop a new dimension.

    If their success is based on hard work, just think of what you can learn from them. Ask them if they are prepared to mentor you or give you some tips to be more successful.

    If you envy them their (unjust) luck, well, it won’t help you with your luck in life in any way. Rather than drowning in envy and criticism, brainstorm how you can get luckier in life. Do it based on the quote: the harder and smarter I work, the luckier I get. As an alternative, you can also think of all the things that you have and are grateful for.

    Other people’s luck doesn’t mean your misfortune, if you have the abundance mindset. Life is not a zero sum game. Wealth and luck can always be created. With the abundance mindset, you know that sooner or later, you will also get lucky, as long as you stay proactive and positive enough.

    Be happy when other people are struck by luck, and while you are happy, mind your own business and mind your own luck.

    Any fool can criticize, condemn, and complain but it takes character and self-control to be understanding and forgiving. – Dale Carnegie

    Praise or show empathy rather than criticize

    Last but not least, every time you want to criticize someone’s personality, instead find something to praise. If you manage to achieve 7 compliments for every critique, you will dramatically improve your relationships with others and with yourself.

    The same millisecond you think of a critique make sure you don’t say it and start searching for something to praise.

    • If a person’s extroversion bothers you, find something they’re wearing that you can compliment
    • If a person’s negativity bothers you, find something that they did well and tell them
    • If a person’s pimple in the middle of their face bothers you, find a body part you like on them and focus on that

    Physical traits, character, competences, there are so many different things you can compliment – if you just invest a little bit of effort. Remember, you are criticizing others to create distance, protect your ego, and because you are a hard judge towards yourself.

    Once you stop being hard on others and focus on their positive traits, you will also focus on positive things on yourself. Consequently, you will develop greater self-confidence and capacity for love. You will become more tolerant towards yourself and towards others. What a blessing.

    One more extremely powerful weapon against criticism is empathy. First, let’s define what empathy is. You mustn’t confuse it with sympathy or support. Sympathy means having the capacity to feel the same way as somebody else. Acting in a tender, understanding manner and standing by their side is a form of support. They are both useful, but not as powerful as empathy.

    Empathy means being able to precisely understand other people’s thoughts and actions, and where their actions and behaviors are coming from. When you deeply understand the context, you know the motives and what is really going on in a certain life situation. Then there is no need to criticize, only to forgive, understand or find a way to fix things.

    By developing empathy, you become more tolerant and respect the diversity that life has to offer. Maybe you would be or act the same if you had the exact same life circumstances. Understand, mentor, or develop new relationship dimensions and forget about criticizing.

    When you judge others, you do not define them, you define yourself. – Earl Nightingale

    Don't criticize people

    Concluding thoughts on criticism

    Openly criticizing anyone, or even doing it behind their back, is very destructive behavior that spreads misery in your life and the life of people who surround you. It’s impossible to live a happy and successful life with a negative mind and by spreading negative energies.

    There are better ways to operate in relationships than criticizing. There are ways to transform the desire for criticism into subtler energies and more constructive actions.

    You transform criticism into more positive energies, words and actions, by making sure that:

    • You understand there are many ways to achieve the same thing, and maybe yours is not the best.
    • If you know a better way, show people how to do it, don’t criticize them.
    • If something bothers you on a person, it’s usually something you don’t like about yourself; or you need to understand their context and life circumstances better.
    • With self-delusion of how you are better than others, you won’t get far in improving your life situation. Only with self-improvement, by minding your own business and working hard you can become luckier and happier.
    • You have to be little to belittle others. Thus criticizing others only shows you have to work on your feeling of self-worth and self-esteem.
    • Severely criticizing others means you are creating distance in relationships and that you have a low capacity for love. Ironically, you are forcing people into behavior that you’re afraid will happen to you. Stop it.

    The moment you start excluding others, creating distance and spreading negative energies, switch your thinking and acting to a more positive one. The same millisecond you want to criticize, switch to and ignite thoughts of connecting, sharing, love, praise, tolerance, compassion and empathy.

    That’s how you will deal with your inner and outer critics once and for all. Because when you develop tolerance towards others, you will develop tolerance towards yourself.